1.最大子数组和
给你一个整数数组
nums
,请你找出一个具有最大和的连续子数组(子数组最少包含一个元素),返回其最大和。子数组
是数组中的一个连续部分。
//考虑看到负数或者sum为负数时就刨去 (错误)
方法一:动态规划
class Solution {
public int maxSubArray(int[] nums) {
int pre = 0, maxAns = nums[0];
for (int x : nums) {
pre = Math.max(pre + x, x);
maxAns = Math.max(maxAns, pre);
}
return maxAns;
}
}
方法二:分治
class Solution {
public class Status {
public int lSum, rSum, mSum, iSum;
public Status(int lSum, int rSum, int mSum, int iSum) {
this.lSum = lSum;
this.rSum = rSum;
this.mSum = mSum;
this.iSum = iSum;
}
}
public int maxSubArray(int[] nums) {
return getInfo(nums, 0, nums.length - 1).mSum;
}
public Status getInfo(int[] a, int l, int r) {
if (l == r) {
return new Status(a[l], a[l], a[l], a[l]);
}
int m = (l + r) >> 1;
Status lSub = getInfo(a, l, m);
Status rSub = getInfo(a, m + 1, r);
return pushUp(lSub, rSub);
}
public Status pushUp(Status l, Status r) {
int iSum = l.iSum + r.iSum;
int lSum = Math.max(l.lSum, l.iSum + r.lSum);
int rSum = Math.max(r.rSum, r.iSum + l.rSum);
int mSum = Math.max(Math.max(l.mSum, r.mSum), l.rSum + r.lSum);
return new Status(lSum, rSum, mSum, iSum);
}
}
2.螺旋矩阵
方法一:模拟
class Solution {
public List<Integer> spiralOrder(int[][] matrix) {
List<Integer> order = new ArrayList<Integer>();
if (matrix == null || matrix.length == 0 || matrix[0].length == 0) {
return order;
}
int rows = matrix.length, columns = matrix[0].length;
boolean[][] visited = new boolean[rows][columns];
int total = rows * columns;
int row = 0, column = 0;
int[][] directions = {{0, 1}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}, {-1, 0}};
int directionIndex = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < total; i++) {
order.add(matrix[row][column]);
visited[row][column] = true;
int nextRow = row + directions[directionIndex][0], nextColumn = column + directions[directionIndex][1];
if (nextRow < 0 || nextRow >= rows || nextColumn < 0 || nextColumn >= columns || visited[nextRow][nextColumn]) {
directionIndex = (directionIndex + 1) % 4;
}
row += directions[directionIndex][0];
column += directions[directionIndex][1];
}
return order;
}
}
3.跳跃游戏
方法一:贪心算法
public class Solution {
public boolean canJump(int[] nums) {
int n = nums.length;
int rightmost = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
if (i <= rightmost) {
rightmost = Math.max(rightmost, i + nums[i]);
if (rightmost >= n - 1) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
}
4.合并区间
以数组 intervals
表示若干个区间的集合,其中单个区间为 intervals[i] = [starti, endi]
。请你合并所有重叠的区间,并返回 一个不重叠的区间数组,该数组需恰好覆盖输入中的所有区间 。
方法一:排序
class Solution {
public int[][] merge(int[][] intervals) {
if (intervals.length == 0) {
return new int[0][2];
}
Arrays.sort(intervals, new Comparator<int[]>() {
public int compare(int[] interval1, int[] interval2) {
return interval1[0] - interval2[0];
}
});
List<int[]> merged = new ArrayList<int[]>();
for (int i = 0; i < intervals.length; ++i) {
int L = intervals[i][0], R = intervals[i][1];
if (merged.size() == 0 || merged.get(merged.size() - 1)[1] < L) {
merged.add(new int[]{L, R});
} else {
merged.get(merged.size() - 1)[1] = Math.max(merged.get(merged.size() - 1)[1], R);
}
}
return merged.toArray(new int[merged.size()][]);
}
}
5.插入区间
方法一:排序
class Solution {
public int[][] insert(int[][] intervals, int[] newInterval) {
int left = newInterval[0];
int right = newInterval[1];
boolean placed = false;
List<int[]> ansList = new ArrayList<int[]>();
for (int[] interval : intervals) {
if (interval[0] > right) {
// 在插入区间的右侧且无交集
if (!placed) {
ansList.add(new int[]{left, right});
placed = true;
}
ansList.add(interval);
} else if (interval[1] < left) {
// 在插入区间的左侧且无交集
ansList.add(interval);
} else {
// 与插入区间有交集,计算它们的并集
left = Math.min(left, interval[0]);
right = Math.max(right, interval[1]);
}
}
if (!placed) {
ansList.add(new int[]{left, right});
}
int[][] ans = new int[ansList.size()][2];
for (int i = 0; i < ansList.size(); ++i) {
ans[i] = ansList.get(i);
}
return ans;
}
}