C#+AE实现对GDB空间中的点线面进行简单符号化

主要有三个需要学习的内容：
1.不同窗体间AxMapControl1的传递问题；
2.如何获取axTOCControl1选中的图层；
3.如何获取选中图层的路径；
4.如何对GDB空间中的点线面进行简单符号化
。

本文只讨论对GDB空间中的点线面要素类进行符号化，不讨论对.shp文件进行符号化。
两者的区别无非是工作空间Iworkspace的实例化方式不同而已。
一个是IWorkspaceFactory wkf = new FileGDBWorkspaceFactoryClass();

一个是IWorkspaceFactory wkf =new ShapefileWorkspaceFactoryClass();

学习开始：
1.不同窗体间AxMapControl1的传递问题；

需要引用AxMapControl1的窗体设置属性：

IMapControl2 axMapControl1;
        public IMapControl2 AxMapControl1
        {
            set { axMapControl1 = value; }
        }

父窗体实例化设置引用窗体属性：

Form3 form3 = new Form3();
            form3.AxMapControl1 = axMapControl1.Object as IMapControl2;

2.如何获取axTOCControl1选中的图层；

ILayer selectLayer;//选中图层
        //tocc点击
        private void axTOCControl1_OnMouseDown(object sender, ITOCControlEvents_OnMouseDownEvent e)
        {
            if (axMapControl1.LayerCount == 0)//图层为空时，返回
                return;
            esriTOCControlItem item = esriTOCControlItem.esriTOCControlItemNone;//创建TOCControl中item的实力
            IBasicMap map = null;
            ILayer layer = null;
            object other = null;
            object index = null;
            axTOCControl1.HitTest(e.x, e.y, ref item, ref map, ref layer, ref other, ref index);
            if (e.button == 2)                //弹出右键菜单   
            {
                if (item == esriTOCControlItem.esriTOCControlItemLayer)//判断是否选中图层，因为该控件还可以选择map
                {
                    contextMenuStrip1.Show(axTOCControl1, e.x, e.y);//在鼠标单击位置弹出快捷菜单（以TOCControl控件为边界）
                    selectLayer = layer;//selIlayer是一个Ilayer类的全局变量，表示已被选中的图层
                }
            }
       }

将选中的图层selectLayer传给引用窗体Form3

Form3 form3 = new Form3();
 form3.selectlayer = selectLayer;
form3.ShowDialog();

3.如何获取选中图层的路径
//获取图层路径

private static string getLayerPath(ILayer pLayer)
{
    IDatasetName pDatasetName = (pLayer as IDataLayer2).DataSourceName as IDatasetName;
    IWorkspaceName pWorkspaceName = pDatasetName.WorkspaceName;
    return pWorkspaceName.PathName ;
}

//通过图层名得到图层

 private ILayer GetLayerByName(string strLyrName)
         {
              ILayer pLayer = null;
              bool bFindLayer = false; ;
              for (int i = 0; i<axMapControl1.Map.LayerCount; i++)
             {
                  pLayer = axMapControl1.Map.get_Layer(i);
                 if (pLayer is IGroupLayer || pLayer is ICompositeLayer)
                {
                    ICompositeLayer pComLyr = pLayer as ICompositeLayer;
                    for (int j = 0; j<pComLyr.Count; j++)
                    {
                         pLayer = pComLyr.get_Layer(j);
                        if (pLayer.Name.Equals(strLyrName))
                         {
                             bFindLayer = true;
                             break;
                         }
                         else
                        {
                            pLayer = null;
                        }
                     }
                }
                 else
                {
                    if (pLayer.Name == strLyrName)
                   {
                        bFindLayer = true;
                    }
                     else
                     {
                         pLayer = null;
                    }
                }
                if (bFindLayer)
                {
                  break;
                 }
             }
             return pLayer;
        }

getLayerPath(GetLayerByName(selectlayer.Name))；

4.如何对GDB空间中的点线面进行简单符号化

/// 辅助将.NET颜色转换为AE颜色

private IColor ConvertNETColorToAEColor(Color pColor)
{
    IRgbColor rgbColor = new RgbColorClass();
    rgbColor.Red = pColor.R;
    rgbColor.Blue = pColor.B;
    rgbColor.Green = pColor.G;
    return rgbColor as IColor;
}

/// 辅助将AE颜色转换为.NET下的颜色

private Color ConvertAERgbColorToNETColor(IColor pColor)
{
    return ColorTranslator.FromOle(pColor.RGB);
}

点：

 public void pointsimplemarkstyle()
        {
            //获取要素类，装在到矢量图层并添加到当前地图
            IFeatureClass fc;
            IWorkspaceFactory wkf = new FileGDBWorkspaceFactoryClass();
            IWorkspace gdbWP = wkf.OpenFromFile(getLayerPath(GetLayerByName(selectlayer.Name)), 0);
            //IWorkspace gdbWP = wkf.OpenFromFile(appPath + "\\fileGDB.gdb", 0);
            if (gdbWP == null) { MessageBox.Show("打开空间数据库失败！"); return; }
            IFeatureWorkspace fWP = gdbWP as IFeatureWorkspace;
            fc = fWP.OpenFeatureClass(selectlayer.Name);
            IFeatureLayer fLyr = new FeatureLayerClass();
            this.axMapControl1.Map.DeleteLayer(GetLayerByName(selectlayer.Name));
            fLyr.Name = selectlayer.Name;
            fLyr.FeatureClass = fc;
            this.axMapControl1.Map.AddLayer(fLyr as ILayer);


            //MessageBox.Show(selectlayer.Name);


            //得到选中图层的所在的路径，不包含自己的名字
            // getLayerPath(GetLayerByName(selectlayer.Name));
            //得到选中图层的名字
            //GetLayerByName(selectlayer.Name)

            //创建简单风格对象设置当前图层显示风格
            IGeoFeatureLayer geofLyr = fLyr as IGeoFeatureLayer;
            ISimpleRenderer sR = new SimpleRendererClass();
            创建COLOR对象，并使用其设置线风格
            //ICmykColor cmykColor = new CmykColorClass();
            //cmykColor.Cyan = 0; cmykColor.Magenta = 100; cmykColor.Yellow = 100; cmykColor.Black = 0;
            //使用符号风格对象
            IMarkerSymbol pSymbol = new SimpleMarkerSymbolClass();
            ISimpleMarkerSymbol mkSymbol = pSymbol as ISimpleMarkerSymbol;
            //mkSymbol.Style = esriSimpleMarkerStyle.esriSMSCross;
            mkSymbol.Style = esriSimpleMarkerStyle.esriSMSCircle;
            //mkSymbol.Angle =45;
           // pSymbol.Color = cmykColor as IColor;
            pSymbol.Color = ConvertNETColorToAEColor(label6.BackColor);
            pSymbol.Size =Convert.ToInt32(textBox1.Text);
            pSymbol.Angle = 45;
            sR.Symbol = pSymbol as ISymbol;
            geofLyr.Renderer = sR as IFeatureRenderer;
            this.axMapControl1.Refresh();
        }

线：

 public void linesimplemarkstyle()
        {
            IFeatureClass fc;
            IWorkspaceFactory wkf = new FileGDBWorkspaceFactoryClass();
            IWorkspace gdbWP = wkf.OpenFromFile(getLayerPath(GetLayerByName(selectlayer.Name)), 0);
            //IWorkspace gdbWP = wkf.OpenFromFile(appPath + "\\fileGDB.gdb", 0);
            if (gdbWP == null) { MessageBox.Show("打开空间数据库失败！"); return; }
            IFeatureWorkspace fWP = gdbWP as IFeatureWorkspace;
            fc = fWP.OpenFeatureClass(selectlayer.Name);
            IFeatureLayer fLyr = new FeatureLayerClass();
            this.axMapControl1.Map.DeleteLayer(GetLayerByName(selectlayer.Name));
            fLyr.Name = selectlayer.Name;
            fLyr.FeatureClass = fc;
            this.axMapControl1.Map.AddLayer(fLyr as ILayer);

            this.axMapControl1.Refresh();


            //创建简单风格对象设置当前图层显示风格
            IGeoFeatureLayer geofLyr = fLyr as IGeoFeatureLayer;
            ISimpleRenderer sR = new SimpleRendererClass();
           
            //使用线风格
            ISimpleLineSymbol splSymbol = new SimpleLineSymbolClass();
            splSymbol.Style = esriSimpleLineStyle.esriSLSSolid;
            ILineSymbol lSymbol = splSymbol as ILineSymbol;
            lSymbol.Color = ConvertNETColorToAEColor(label6.BackColor);
            lSymbol.Width = Convert.ToInt32(textBox2.Text);
            sR.Symbol = lSymbol as ISymbol;
            geofLyr.Renderer = sR as IFeatureRenderer;
            this.axMapControl1.Refresh();

        }

面：

 public void polygonsimplemarkstyle()
        {
            //获取要素类，装在到矢量图层并添加到当前地图
            IFeatureClass fc;
            IWorkspaceFactory wkf = new FileGDBWorkspaceFactoryClass();
            IWorkspace gdbWP = wkf.OpenFromFile(getLayerPath(GetLayerByName(selectlayer.Name)), 0);
            //IWorkspace gdbWP = wkf.OpenFromFile(appPath + "\\fileGDB.gdb", 0);
            if (gdbWP == null) { MessageBox.Show("打开空间数据库失败！"); return; }
            IFeatureWorkspace fWP = gdbWP as IFeatureWorkspace;
            fc = fWP.OpenFeatureClass(selectlayer.Name);
            IFeatureLayer fLyr = new FeatureLayerClass();
            this.axMapControl1.Map.DeleteLayer(GetLayerByName(selectlayer.Name));
            fLyr.Name = selectlayer.Name;
            fLyr.FeatureClass = fc;
            this.axMapControl1.Map.AddLayer(fLyr as ILayer);

            this.axMapControl1.Refresh();
            //创建简单风格对象设置当前图层显示风格
            IGeoFeatureLayer geofLyr = fLyr as IGeoFeatureLayer;
            ISimpleRenderer sR = new SimpleRendererClass();
           
            //使用填充风格
            ISimpleFillSymbol splSymbol = new SimpleFillSymbolClass();
            splSymbol.Style = esriSimpleFillStyle.esriSFSSolid;
            IFillSymbol fSymbol = splSymbol as IFillSymbol;
            fSymbol.Color = ConvertNETColorToAEColor(label6.BackColor);
            sR.Symbol = fSymbol as ISymbol;
            geofLyr.Renderer = sR as IFeatureRenderer;
            this.axMapControl1.Refresh();
        }