ssm项目搭建整合

今天有人让我用ssm做一个简单的系统，自己突然觉得这个东西很长时间没用过了，现在都是使用springboot快速开发。一瞬间不知道怎么弄了，后来经过查看自己的笔记和demo最终还是搭建了起来。特此记录一下。（我也是小白，有不对的地方还请勿喷！！！）

第一步：在idea中新建mven项目

然后创建java文件夹，resource文件夹

 然后导入依赖：

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--    为Bean生成代码-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.20</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--    单元测试-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
      <version>5.7.2</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <artifactId>apiguardian-api</artifactId>
          <groupId>org.apiguardian</groupId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <!--        为实体类赋值-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.houbb</groupId>
      <artifactId>data-factory-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.0</version>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
          <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>

    <!--日志相关-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.12.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.12.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--JSON处理相关-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.10.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.10.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.10.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--AOP相关-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjtools</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
      <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--JavaEE-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax</groupId>
      <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.1.3-b06</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--    MySQL数据库连接-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.20</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--MyBatis核心jar包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--MyBatis分页-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Spring核心jar包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Spring事务处理-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Spring整合MyBatis中间件-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Spring单元测试-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Spring和AspectJ整合中间件-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.12</version>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
          <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>

    <!--Spring整合SpringMVC相关-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--SpringMVC文件上传相关jar包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.4</version>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
          <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
      <version>1.13</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

 因我们的配置文件都放到resource中所以我们将resource中文件都扫描进去

  <build>
     <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
      </resource>
    </resources>
  </build>

 其次在resources中创建spring的配置 applicationContext.xml，平常为了方便区分所以没有将spring整合mybatis和spring整合springmvc的配置文件同意写到applicationContext.xml中而是有创建了一个mybatis.xml，和springmvc.xml文件 然后通过<import resource="">导入到配置文件中：

applicationContext.xml文件内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
     ">

    <import resource="springmvc.xml"/>
    <import resource="mybatis.xml"/>


</beans>

 在编写mybatis文件中一般我们吧链接数据库的信息会创建一个mysql.properties文件然后将数据库的链接地址以及账号密码等信息写到里面，在导入到mybatis.xml中直接引用

mysql.properties文件内容：

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/banck?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF8&autoReconnect=true&failOverReadOnly=false
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

 编写mybatis.xml（这个是整合mybtis的配置文件）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- 加载数据库属性配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:mysql.properties"/>
    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="ds" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 -->
        <!-- 通常来说，只需要修改initialSize、minIdle、maxActive -->
        <!-- 初始化时建立物理连接的个数，缺省值为0 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="1"/>
        <!-- 最小连接池数量 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="1"/>
        <!-- 最大连接池数量，缺省值为8 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="20"/>
        <!-- 获取连接时最大等待时间，单位毫秒-->
        <property name="maxWait" value="60000"/>
        <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000"/>
        <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000"/>
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true"/>
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false"/>
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="false"/>
        <!-- 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小 -->
        <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true"/>
        <property name="maxOpenPreparedStatements" value="20"/>
        <!-- 添加此处作用是为了在SQL监控页面显示sql执行语句，不配置不显示 -->
        <property name="filters" value="stat"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 注册SqlSessionFactoryBean，同时指定数据源-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="ds"/>
        <!-- 自动扫描mappers.xml文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/banck/dao/*.xml"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置扫描DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.banck.dao"/>
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="txManager"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="ds"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置基于注解的声明式事务 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
</beans>

 编写springmvc的配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
         https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        ">

    <!-- 启动自动扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.banck.controller"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.banck.service"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.banck.dao"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.banck.config"/>
    <context:annotation-config/>
    <!-- 开启AOP注解扫描,启动切面注入代理 -->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/page/" mapping="/page/**"/>
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <bean class="com.banck.handler.UserHandler"/>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

</beans>

其次我们需要在web.xml中配置springmvc前端控制器，以及一些其他配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">


    <!--    springmvc的前端控制器，拦截所有请求-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!--    编码过滤器-->

    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
<!--    不拦截静态资源，springmvc中也可以设置，但是有时候springmvc中设置了也不顶用 我一般都是连个都弄上， 还是我的技术不行 没找到其中的原因-->

  <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
        <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
        <url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>
        <url-pattern>*.gif</url-pattern>
        <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

此时ssm项目搭建完成。

然后启动项目配置tomcat：

首先添加tomcat

 然后在将自己下载好的tomcat添加进去

此时项目可以正常启动了。