Socket网络编程

一、服务端流程

1. 建立一个服务器Socket 指定端口并开始监听serverSocket=new ServerSocket(8800);
2. 使用 accept()方法，等待客户端触发通信socket = serverSocket.accept();
3. 打开输入流is = socket.getInputStream();
4. 获取客户端的信息，从输入流中读取信息br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));

package com.xx.test_a;
/**
 * 服务端
 */

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;


public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ServerSocket serverSocket =null;
        Socket socket =null;
        InputStream is = null;
        OutputStream os = null;
        BufferedReader br =null;
        try {
            serverSocket=new ServerSocket(8800);
            socket = serverSocket.accept();
            is = socket.getInputStream();
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
            String info = null;
            while((info=br.readLine())!=null){
                System.out.println("这里是服务端!\n接收到的信息为："+info);
            }
            os = socket.getOutputStream();
            os.write("我是服务端，收到！".getBytes());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } finally {
            try {
                if (br!=null){
                    br.close();
                }
                if (is!=null){
                    is.close();
                }
                if (socket!=null){
                    socket.close();
                }
                if (serverSocket!=null){
                    serverSocket.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }
}

二、客户端流程

1. 建立客户端的Socket连接，指定服务器的位置和端口socket = new Socket("localhost",8800);
2. 打开输出流os = socket.getOutputStream();

package com.xx.test_a;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * 客户端
 */
public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Socket socket =null;
        OutputStream os = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        BufferedReader br = null;
        try {
            socket = new Socket("localhost",8800);
            os = socket.getOutputStream();
            String info = "我是客户端，测试！";
            os.write(info.getBytes());
            socket.shutdownOutput();
            is = socket.getInputStream();
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
            String str ="";
            while ((str = br.readLine())!=null){
                System.out.println("这里是客户端！\n接收到的信息为："+str);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (br != null) {
                    br.close();
                }
                if (is != null) {
                    is.close();
                }
                if (os != null) {
                    os.close();
                }
                if (socket != null) {
                    socket.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();

            }
        }
    }
}

三、运行结果

服务端：

客户端：