Android Studio入门day05网格视图与消息提示

网格视图

GridView指定行列numColumns="2"

另一个线性布局代码存储图片和文字：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:src="@drawable/img"
        android:layout_gravity="center"></ImageView>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:text="爱心"
        android:textColor="#E91E63"
        android:textSize="20dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:gravity="center"></TextView>



</LinearLayout>

网格视图代码部分，采用伸缩布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <GridView
        android:id="@+id/gridview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:numColumns="2"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

后端代码：

@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.grid_view);


        gridView();
    }

    void gridView(){
        GridView gv = findViewById(R.id.gridview);
        int[] imgs = {R.drawable.img,R.drawable.idea,R.drawable.qq,R.drawable.img,R.drawable.idea,R.drawable.qq};
        String[] names = {"爱心","IDEA","腾讯qq","比心","JDK","鹅场"};
        List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
        int i ;
        for( i = 0;i<imgs.length;i++){
            HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
            map.put("img",imgs[i]);
            map.put("name",names[i]);
            list.add(map);
        }

        gv.setAdapter(new SimpleAdapter(this,list,R.layout.gridview_item,new String[]{"img","name"},new int[]{R.id.iv,R.id.tv}));
    }

 

 

消息提示

选项菜单和子菜单

@Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        menu.add(110,11,1,"开始游戏"); // 组，编号，组内顺序，文字
        menu.add(110,22,2,"暂停游戏");
        SubMenu sm = menu.addSubMenu(110,33,3,"退出游戏"); // 父级菜单
        sm.add(112,44,1,"确定");
        sm.add(112,55,2,"取消");


        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
        if(item.getItemId() == 11){
            tv.setText("开始游戏");
        }else if (item.getItemId() == 22){
            tv.setText("暂停游戏");

        }else if (item.getItemId() == 33){
            tv.setText("退出游戏");

        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

上下文菜单

重写onCreateContextMenu方法，注意：这里需要在onCreate方法中注册上下文菜单registerForContextMenu(tv);

上下文菜单的监听事件onContextItemSelected方法，

代码如下：

// 上下文菜单
    @Override
    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
        super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
        if (v == tv) {
            menu.setHeaderTitle("选择一种颜色：");
            menu.add(119,1,1,"粉色");
            menu.add(119,2,2,"紫色");

        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onContextItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) { // 上下文菜单的监听事件
        if(item.getItemId() == 1){
            tv.setText("粉色");
        }else if (item.getItemId() == 2){
            tv.setText("紫色");

        }
        return super.onContextItemSelected(item);

    }