Android Studio项目之简陋计算器（逐渐优化和完善功能）

package com.example.c;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    Button bt1,bt2,bt3,bt4,bt5,bt6,bt7,bt8,bt9,bt0,btjia,btjian,btcheng,btchu,btCencel,btdeng;
    TextView textView;
    int operate; // 设置操作数
    double num1 =0,num2 =0,result =0;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
        bt0 = findViewById(R.id.bt0);
        bt1 = findViewById(R.id.bt1);
        bt2 = findViewById(R.id.bt2);
        bt3 = findViewById(R.id.bt3);
        bt4 = findViewById(R.id.bt4);
        bt5 = findViewById(R.id.bt5);
        bt6 = findViewById(R.id.bt6);
        bt7 = findViewById(R.id.bt7);
        bt8 = findViewById(R.id.bt8);
        bt9 = findViewById(R.id.bt9);
        btjia = findViewById(R.id.btjia);
        btjian= findViewById(R.id.btjian);
        btcheng = findViewById(R.id.btcheng);
        btchu = findViewById(R.id.btchu);
        btCencel = findViewById(R.id.btCencel);
        btdeng = findViewById(R.id.btdeng);


        bt0.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                String sbt0 = textView.getText().toString();
                sbt0+="0";
                textView.setText(sbt0);
            }
        });
        bt1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                String sbt1 = textView.getText().toString();
                sbt1+="1";
                textView.setText(sbt1);
            }
        });
        bt2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                String sbt2 = textView.getText().toString();
                sbt2+="2";
                textView.setText(sbt2);
            }
        });
        bt3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                String sbt3 = textView.getText().toString();
                sbt3+="3";
                textView.setText(sbt3);
            }
        });
        bt4.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                String sbt4 = textView.getText().toString();
                sbt4+="4";
                textView.setText(sbt4);
            }
        });
        bt5.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                String sbt5 = textView.getText().toString();
                sbt5+="5";
                textView.setText(sbt5);
            }
        });
        bt6.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                String sbt6 = textView.getText().toString();
                sbt6+="6";
                textView.setText(sbt6);
            }
        });
        bt7.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                String sbt7 = textView.getText().toString();
                sbt7+="7";
                textView.setText(sbt7);
            }
        });
        bt8.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                String sbt8 = textView.getText().toString();
                sbt8+="8";
                textView.setText(sbt8);
            }
        });
        bt9.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                String sbt9 = textView.getText().toString();
                sbt9+="9";
                textView.setText(sbt9);
            }
        });
        btjia.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                String sbjia = textView.getText().toString();
                if (sbjia.equals(null)) {
                    return;
                }
                num1 = Double.valueOf(sbjia);
                textView.setText(null);
                operate = 1;
            }
        });
        btjian.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                String sbjian = textView.getText().toString();
                if (sbjian.equals(null)) {
                    return;
                }
                num1 = Double.valueOf(sbjian);
                textView.setText(null);
                operate = 2;
            }
        });
        btcheng.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                String sbcheng = textView.getText().toString();
                if (sbcheng.equals(null)) {
                    return;
                }
                num1 = Double.valueOf(sbcheng);
                textView.setText(null);
                operate = 3;
            }
        });
        btchu.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                String sbchu = textView.getText().toString();
                if (sbchu.equals(null)) {
                    return;
                }
                num1 = Double.valueOf(sbchu);
                textView.setText(null);
                operate = 4;
            }
        });
        btdeng.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                String btdeng = textView.getText().toString();
                num2 = Double.valueOf(btdeng);
                textView.setText(null);
                switch (operate){
                    case 1:
                        result = num1+num2;
                        textView.setText(String.valueOf(num1)+"+"+String.valueOf(num2)+"="+String.valueOf(result));
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        result = num1-num2;
                        textView.setText(String.valueOf(num1)+"-"+String.valueOf(num2)+"="+String.valueOf(result));
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        result = num1*num2;
                        textView.setText(String.valueOf(num1)+"*"+String.valueOf(num2)+"="+String.valueOf(result));
                        break;
                    case 4:
                        result = num1/num2;
                        textView.setText(String.valueOf(num1)+"÷"+String.valueOf(num2)+"="+String.valueOf(result));
                        break;
                }
            }
        });
        btCencel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                textView.setText(null);
            }
        });
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt1"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="200dp"
        android:text="1"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt2"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="2dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="200dp"
        android:text="2"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/bt1"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt3"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="2dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="200dp"
        android:text="3"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/bt2"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt4"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="2dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="200dp"
        android:text="4"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/bt3"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt5"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="2dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="200dp"
        android:text="5"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/bt4"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btjia"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="2dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="200dp"
        android:text="+"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/bt5"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btjian"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="2dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="200dp"
        android:text="-"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/btjia"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt6"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
        android:text="6"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/bt1" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt7"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="2dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
        android:text="7"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/bt6"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/bt2" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt8"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="2dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
        android:text="8"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/bt7"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/bt2" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt9"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="2dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
        android:text="9"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/bt8"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/bt2" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt0"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="2dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
        android:text="0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/bt9"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/bt2" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btcheng"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="2dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
        android:text="*"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/bt0"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/bt2" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btchu"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="2dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
        android:text="÷"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/btcheng"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/bt2" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="52dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="36dp"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        android:text=""
        android:textColor="#2196F3"
        android:textSize="20dp"

        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:gravity="right"
        android:background="@drawable/tvborder"

        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btCencel"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="C"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="23dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="306dp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btdeng"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="179dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:text="="
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/btCencel"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/btcheng" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>