Qt使用QChartview绘制横向和纵向柱状图

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已于 2023-11-27 20:30:02 修改

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分类专栏： Qt 文章标签： qt

于 2023-11-24 12:03:34 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_47196831/article/details/134595376

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绘制纵向柱状图：

#include <QBarSeries>
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QBarCategoryAxis>
#include <QValueAxis>
using namespace QtCharts;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    QStringList dateList = {"Sun", "Mon", "Tues", "Wed", "Thur", "Fri", "Sat"};
    QStringList timeList = {"0:00", "6:00", "12:00", "18；00"};
    QBarSeries *series = new QBarSeries;
    for (int i = 0; i < timeList.size(); i++) {
        QBarSet *set = new QBarSet(timeList[i]);
        for (int j = 0; j < dateList.size(); j++) {
            set->append(rand() % 10);
        }
        series->append(set);
    }
    QChart *chart = new QChart;
    chart->addSeries(series);
    chart->setTitle("每刻幸运数字");
    QBarCategoryAxis *axisX = new QBarCategoryAxis;
    QValueAxis *axisY = new QValueAxis;
    axisX->append(dateList);
    axisX->setRange(dateList.first(), dateList.last());
    axisY->setRange(0, 10);
    chart->addAxis(axisX, Qt::AlignBottom);
    chart->addAxis(axisY, Qt::AlignLeft);
    series->attachAxis(axisX);
    series->attachAxis(axisY);
    chart->legend()->setVisible(true);//图例显示
    chart->legend()->setAlignment(Qt::AlignTop);
    QChartView *view = new QChartView;
    view->setChart(chart);
    view->show();
    return a.exec();
}

效果：

绘制横向柱状图：

#include <QApplication>
#include <QChartView>
#include <QBarSet>
#include <QBarSeries>
#include <QHorizontalBarSeries>
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QBarCategoryAxis>
#include <QValueAxis>
using namespace QtCharts;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    QStringList dateList = {"Sun", "Mon", "Tues", "Wed", "Thur", "Fri", "Sat"};
    QStringList timeList = {"0:00", "6:00", "12:00", "18；00"};
    QHorizontalBarSeries *series = new QHorizontalBarSeries;
    for (int i = 0; i < timeList.size(); i++) {
        QBarSet *set = new QBarSet(timeList[i]);
        for (int j = 0; j < dateList.size(); j++) {
            set->append(rand() % 10);
        }
        series->append(set);
    }
    QChart *chart = new QChart;
    chart->addSeries(series);
    chart->setTitle("每刻幸运数字");
    QBarCategoryAxis *axisX = new QBarCategoryAxis;
    QValueAxis *axisY = new QValueAxis;
    axisX->append(dateList);
    axisX->setRange(dateList.first(), dateList.last());
    axisY->setRange(0, 10);
    chart->addAxis(axisX, Qt::AlignLeft);
    chart->addAxis(axisY, Qt::AlignBottom);
    series->attachAxis(axisX);
    series->attachAxis(axisY);
    chart->legend()->setVisible(true);//图例显示
    chart->legend()->setAlignment(Qt::AlignTop);
    QChartView *view = new QChartView;
    view->setChart(chart);
    view->show();
    return a.exec();
}

效果：

区别：



//纵向柱状图
QBarSeries *series = new QBarSeries ;
chart->addAxis(axisX, Qt::AlignBottom);
chart->addAxis(axisY, Qt::AlignLeft);

//横向柱状图
QHorizontalBarSeries *series = new QHorizontalBarSeries;
chart->addAxis(axisX, Qt::AlignLeft);
chart->addAxis(axisY, Qt::AlignBottom);