Qt线程池QThreadPool的简单使用

 举例：统计字符串中字母‘w’的个数

使用单线程：

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QString text;
    text = "mainwindow";
    text = text.repeated(50000000);//将字符串重复50000000次
    int count = 0;
    QElapsedTimer timer;
    timer.start();
    for (int i = 0; i < text.size(); i++) {
        if (text[i] == 'w') {
            count++;
        }
    }
    qDebug() << "time:" << timer.elapsed();
    qDebug() << "count:" << count;
}

结果：

使用多线程:

#include <QThreadPool>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QElapsedTimer>
#include <QMutex>

class Counter : public QRunnable
{
public:
    Counter(const QString &string, QMutex *mutex, int *count)
    {
        mString = string;
        mMutex = mutex;
        mCount = count;
    }

private:
    void run()
    {
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < mString.length(); i++) {
            if (mString[i] == 'w') {
                count++;
            }
        }
        //多线程操作共享变量需要加锁
        mMutex->lock();
        *mCount += count;
        mMutex->unlock();
    }
    QString mString;
    QMutex *mMutex;
    int *mCount;
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QString text;
    text = "mainwindow";
    text = text.repeated(50000000);//将字符串重复50000000次
    int count = 0;
    QElapsedTimer timer;
    timer.start();
    auto pool = QThreadPool::globalInstance();
    pool->setMaxThreadCount(6);//设置最多6个线程
    QMutex mutex;//定义锁
    //将字符串分割为50个子串，分别统计
    for (int i = 0, split = text.length() / 50; i < 50; i++) {
        QString childText = text.mid(split * i, text.length() / 50);
        Counter *a = new Counter(childText, &mutex, &count);
        a->setAutoDelete(true); //执行完后自动释放
        pool->start(a);
    }
    pool->waitForDone();
    qDebug() << "time:" << timer.elapsed();
    qDebug() << "count:" << count;
}

结果：