配置MongoDB复制集以及如何管理？

前言

• 基于之前的环境操作，可以看我之前的博客
  链接: https://blog.csdn.net/m0_47219942/article/details/108552702.

实操过程

配置复制集

• 修改配置文件

vim /etc/mongod.conf 
replication:			#去掉
        replSetName: kgcrs	定义复制集的名称

• 配置多个复制集，并重新开启服务

[root@localhost school]# mongod -f /etc/mongod.conf --shutdown  '关闭单个实例'
killing process with pid: 12630
[root@localhost school]# mongod -f /etc/mongod.conf  '开启单个实例服务'
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 68928
child process started successfully, parent exiting

[root@localhost school]# vim /etc/mongod2.conf
replication:
    replSetName: kgcrs 
[root@localhost school]# mongod -f /etc/mongod2.conf --shutdown
[root@localhost school]# mongod -f /etc/mongod2.conf

• 修改复制集的主从

[root@localhost school]# mongo
> db.stats()
> cfg={
   "_id":"kgcrs","members":[{
   "_id":0,"host":"20.0.0.51:27017"},{
   "_id":1,"host":"20.0.0.51:27018"}]}
{
   
	"_id" : "kgcrs",
	"members" : [
		{
   
			"_id" : 0,
			"host" : "20.0.0.51:27017"
		},
		{
   
			"_id" : 1,
			"host" : "20.0.0.51:27018"
		}
	]
}
> db.stats()    '查看复制集'
> rs.initiate(cfg)   '启动复制集'
kgcrs:PRIMARY>        '变为主'
[root@localhost logs]# mongo --port 27018    '切换为18'
kgcrs:SECONDARY>        '18变为从'
[root@localhost logs]# mongo --port 27017    '切换为17'
kgcrs:SECONDARY>      '17变为从'
kgcrs:PRIMARY> rs.status()     '查看复制级状态 ''

• 添加复制集节点

kgcrs:PRIMARY> rs.add("20.0.0.51:27020")    '添加27020的节点'
kgcrs:PRIMARY> rs.status()    '查看节点是否添加'

• 删除复制集节点

kgcrs:PRIMARY> rs.remove("20.0.0.51:27020")

故障转移切换

• 查看进程

[root@localhost school]# ps aux |grep mongod
root      68928  0.6  2.6 1510380 100764 ?      Sl   10:53   0:20 mongod -f /etc/mongod.conf
root      69124  0.6  2.5 1473404