【蓝桥杯单片机笔记】11-频率测量

朴实无华，没有笔记
频率测量比较简单：将定时器 0 初始化为计数模式，对输入到 P34（T0）的脉冲进行计数，1s 的计数值即为频率值。
频率测量时需要将 J3-15（SIGNAL）与 J3-16（P34）短接。

练习：数码管显示测量的频率

#include"reg52.h"
sfr AUXR = 0x8e;
code unsigned char code duanma[]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90};
code unsigned char code duanmadot[]={0x40,0x79,0x24,0x30,0x19,0x12,0x02,0x78,0x00,0x10};

void SelectHC573(unsigned char n){
	
	switch(n)
	{
		case 4:
			P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0x80;
			break;
		case 5:
			P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0xa0;
			break;
		case 6:
			P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0xc0;
			break;
		case 7:
			P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0xe0;
			break;
	} 
	
}
void SystemInit(){
	
	SelectHC573(4);
	P0=0xff;
	SelectHC573(5);
	P0=0x00;
	
}

void delay(unsigned int t){
	
	while(t--);
	
}

void Display(unsigned char pos,unsigned int value){
	
	SelectHC573(7);
	P0=0xff;
	SelectHC573(6);
	P0=0x01<<pos;
	SelectHC573(7);
	P0=value;

} 

void InitTimer()
{	
	TMOD = 0x04;  
	TH0 = 0xff;        
	TL0 = 0xff;
	TH1 = (65536 - 1000) / 256;        
	TL1 = (65536 - 1000) % 256;

  	ET0 = 1;
  	ET1 = 1;
	TR0 = 1;
	TR1 = 1;
	EA = 1;
}

unsigned int k;
void Service_T0() interrupt 1
{
	k++;
}

unsigned int count,fre; 
void Service_T1() interrupt 3
{
	count++;
	if(count == 1000)
	{
		fre = k;
		count = 0;
		k = 0;
	}
}

unsigned char a,b,c,d,e;
void show(){

	a=fre/10000;
	b=(fre/1000)%10;
	c=(fre/100)%10;
	d=(fre/10)%10;
	e=fre%10;

	Display(3,duanma[a]);
	delay(100);
	
	Display(4,duanma[b]);
	delay(100);
	
	Display(5,duanma[c]);
	delay(100);
	
	Display(6,duanma[d]);
	delay(100);
	
	Display(7,duanma[e]);
	delay(100);
	
	Display(0,0xff);
	delay(100);

	Display(1,0xff);
	delay(100);

	Display(2,0xff);
	delay(100);
}
	
void main()
{
	SystemInit();
	InitTimer();
	while(1)
	{
	
	show();		
	}
}