linux常用命令-03-系统管理

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-28 15:59:42 发布

lty-

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-28 15:59:42 发布

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_47298981/article/details/109052825

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shutdown：

关机或者重启的命令

//一分钟之后关机
[root@leitingyan ~]# shut down -r +1
//现在立刻马上关机
[root@leitingyan ~]# shut down -r now

whoami：

查看当前系统的用户是谁

[root@leitingyan ~]# whoami
root
[root@leitingyan ~]#

ps -ef

查看进程
在这里插入图片描述

kill:

杀死某个进程
（1）kill -9：强制杀死进程

[root@leitingyan ~]# kill -9 2388
Connection closing...Socket close.

Connection closed by foreign host.

Disconnected from remote host(linux) at 15:42:47.

Type `help' to learn how to use Xshell prompt.
[D:\~]$

案例：杀死linux系统中打开的火狐

ping命令

在这里插入图片描述

需要注意的是：Ctrl+C来终止

ifconfig:

查看网络状况

root@leitingyan ~]# ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:E7:9B:DC  
          inet addr:192.168.222.128  Bcast:192.168.222.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fee7:9bdc/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:5171 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:1513 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:400866 (391.4 KiB)  TX bytes:195356 (190.7 KiB)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:12 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:12 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:720 (720.0 b)  TX bytes:720 (720.0 b)

[root@leitingyan ~]# ^C

netstat:

查看网络端口

curl:

抓取网络文件内容，比如网页

[root@leitingyan ~]# curl http://www.baidu.com
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--STATUS OK--><html> <head><meta http-equiv=content-type content=text/html;charset=utf-8><meta http-equiv=X-UA-Compatible content=IE=Edge><meta content=always name=referrer><link rel=stylesheet type=text/css href=http://s1.bdstatic.com/r/www/cache/bdorz/baidu.min.css><title>百度一下，你就知道</title></head> <body link=#0000cc> <div id=wrapper> <div id=head> <div class=head_wrapper> <div class=s_form> <div class=s_form_wrapper> <div id=lg> <img hidefocus=true src=//www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png width=270 height=129> </div> <form id=form name=f action=//www.baidu.com/s class=fm> <input type=hidden name=bdorz_come value=1> <input type=hidden name=ie value=utf-8> <input type=hidden name=f value=8> <input type=hidden name=rsv_bp value=1> <input type=hidden name=rsv_idx value=1> <input type=hidden name=tn value=baidu><span class="bg s_ipt_wr"><input id=kw name=wd class=s_ipt value maxlength=255 autocomplete=off autofocus></span><span class="bg s_btn_wr"><input type=submit id=su value=百度一下 class="bg s_btn"></span> </form> </div> </div> <div id=u1> <a href=http://news.baidu.com name=tj_trnews class=mnav>新闻</a> <a href=http://www.hao123.com name=tj_trhao123 class=mnav>hao123</a> <a href=http://map.baidu.com name=tj_trmap class=mnav>地图</a> <a href=http://v.baidu.com name=tj_trvideo class=mnav>视频</a> <a href=http://tieba.baidu.com name=tj_trtieba class=mnav>贴吧</a> <noscript> <a href=http://www.baidu.com/bdorz/login.gif?login&amp;tpl=mn&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baidu.com%2f%3fbdorz_come%3d1 name=tj_login class=lb>登录</a> </noscript> <script>document.write('<a href="http://www.baidu.com/bdorz/login.gif?login&tpl=mn&u='+ encodeURIComponent(window.location.href+ (window.location.search === "" ? "?" : "&")+ "bdorz_come=1")+ '" name="tj_login" class="lb">登录</a>');</script> <a href=//www.baidu.com/more/ name=tj_briicon class=bri style="display: block;">更多产品</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id=ftCon> <div id=ftConw> <p id=lh> <a href=http://home.baidu.com>关于百度</a> <a href=http://ir.baidu.com>About Baidu</a> </p> <p id=cp>&copy;2017&nbsp;Baidu&nbsp;<a href=http://www.baidu.com/duty/>使用百度前必读</a>&nbsp; <a href=http://jianyi.baidu.com/ class=cp-feedback>意见反馈</a>&nbsp;京ICP证030173号&nbsp; <img src=//www.baidu.com/img/gs.gif> </p> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
[root@leitingyan ~]#

wget：

网络下载
在这里插入图片描述

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linux常用命令-03-系统管理

shutdown：关机或者重启的命令//一分钟之后关机[root@leitingyan ~]# shut down -r +1//现在立刻马上关机[root@leitingyan ~]# shut down -r nowwhoami：查看当前系统的用户是谁[root@leitingyan ~]# whoamiroot[root@leitingyan ~]# ps -ef查看进程kill:杀死某个进程（1）kill -9：强制杀死进程[root@leitingyan ~]
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