Eclipse插件（RCP）消息对话框组件 MessageDialog

Eclipse提供了较完整、标准的消息对话组件,下面介绍一下MessageDialog的使用。

简介

MessageDialog位于org.eclipse.jface.dialogs包中，继承自IconAndMessageDialog。MessageDialog官方API

字段

类型	字段名	值	描述
static final int	NONE	0	没有图标的对话框
static final int	ERROR	1	带有错误（error）图标，或简单按钮的消息提示框
static final int	INFORMATION	2	带有信息（info）图标，或简单按钮的消息提示框
static final int	QUESTION	3	带有问号（question）图标，或 Yes/No 按钮的消息提示框
static final int	WARNING	4	带有告警（WARNING）图标，或简单按钮的消息提示框
static final int	CONFIRM	5	带有确认（ CONFIRM）图标，或带有 OK/Cancel 按钮的消息提示框
static final int	QUESTION_WITH_CANCEL	6	带有信息（ QUESTION_WITH_CANCEL）图标，或Yes/No/Cancel 按钮的消息提示框

构造方法

MessageDialog(Shell parentShell, String dialogTitle, Image dialogTitleImage, String dialogMessage, int dialogImageType, String[] dialogButtonLabels, int defaultIndex)

内置方法

• protected void buttonPressed(int buttonId)
  Notifies that this dialog’s button with the given id has been pressed.
• protected void configureShell(Shell shell)
  Configures the given shell in preparation for opening this window in it.
• protected Button createButton(Composite parent, int id, String label, boolean defaultButton)
  Creates a new button with the given id.
• protected void createButtonsForButtonBar(Composite parent)
  Adds buttons to this dialog’s button bar.
• protected Control createCustomArea(Composite parent)
  Creates and returns the contents of an area of the dialog which appears below the message and above the button bar.
• protected Control createDialogArea(Composite parent)
  This implementation of the Dialog framework method creates and lays out a composite and calls createMessageArea and createCustomArea to populate it.
• protected boolean customShouldTakeFocus()
  Return whether or not we should apply the workaround where we take focus for the default button or if that should be determined by the dialog.
• protected Button getButton(int index)
  Gets a button in this dialog’s button bar.
• protected String[] getButtonLabels()
  An accessor for the labels to use on the buttons.
• protected int getDefaultButtonIndex()
  An accessor for the index of the default button in the button array.
• Image getImage()
  Returns the image to display beside the message in this dialog.
• protected int getMinimumMessageWidth()
  Returns the minimum message area width in pixels This determines the minimum width of the dialog.
• protected void handleShellCloseEvent()
  Handle the shell close.
• int open()
  Opens this message dialog, creating it first if it has not yet been created.
• ⭐️static boolean open(int kind, Shell parent, String title, String message, int style)
  Convenience method to open a simple dialog as specified by the kind flag.
• ⭐️static boolean openConfirm(Shell parent, String title, String message)
  Convenience method to open a simple confirm (OK/Cancel) dialog.
• ⭐️static void openError(Shell parent, String title, String message)
  Convenience method to open a standard error dialog.
• ⭐️static void openInformation(Shell parent, String title, String message)
  Convenience method to open a standard information dialog.
• ⭐️static boolean openQuestion(Shell parent, String title, String message)
  Convenience method to open a simple Yes/No question dialog.
• ⭐️static void openWarning(Shell parent, String title, String message)
  Convenience method to open a standard warning dialog.
• ⭐️protected void setButtonLabels(String[] buttonLabels)
  A mutator for the button labels.
• ⭐️protected void setButtons(Button[] buttons)
  A mutator for the array of buttons in the button bar.

其中带⭐️的方法开箱即用，使用也比较频繁，示例见下一章。具有较强业务的消息对话框用户可以根据构造方法构造，最后调用.open() 打开。

简单使用

	Shell shell = Display.getCurrent().getActiveShell();
	MessageDialog.openInformation(shell, "提示", "静态检查未通过，请查看静态检查结果并处理问题");
	MessageDialog.openError(shell, "错误消息", "一条错误的消息");
	MessageDialog.openQuestion(shell, "询问", "询问一下，这是询问消息么？");
	MessageDialog.openWarning(shell, "警告", "请别再随意造轮子，我够用了！！！");
	MessageDialog.openConfirm(shell, "确认", "你没有造其他轮子吧？");

• 信息对话框
  
• 错误对话框
  
• 询问对话框
  
• 警告对话框
  
• 确认对话框