78.Oozie API接口提交Shell工作

78.1 演示环境介绍

• CM和CDH版本：5.13.1
• 未启用Kerberos

78.2 操作演示

ooziejob.sh脚本

#!/bin/bash

name=$1
echo "hello $name" >> /tmp/oozieshell.log

jar包上传到HDFS目录

sudo -u faysontest hadoop fs -mkdir -p /faysontest/jars
sudo -u faysontest hadoop fs -put /opt/ooziejob.sh /faysontest/jars
sudo -u faysontest hadoop fs -ls /faysontest/jars

• 定义Shell Action的workflow.xml文件：
  • workflow.xml文件中使用的参数配置为动态参数

<workflow-app name="ShellWorkflow" xmlns="uri:oozie:workflow:0.5">
    <start to="shell-d9b6"/>
    <kill name="Kill">
        <message>Action failed, error message[${wf:errorMessage(wf:lastErrorNode())}]</message>
    </kill>
    <action name="shell-d9b6">
        <shell xmlns="uri:oozie:shell-action:0.1">
            <job-tracker>${jobTracker}</job-tracker>
            <name-node>${nameNode}</name-node>
            <exec>${exec}</exec>
            <argument>${argument}</argument>
            <capture-output/>
        </shell>
        <ok to="End"/>
        <error to="Kill"/>
    </action>
    <end name="End"/>
</workflow-app>

workflow.xml文件上传至HDFS的/user/faysontest/oozie/shellaction目录下

[root@ip-186-31-6-148 opt]# sudo -u faysontest hadoop fs -mkdir -p /user/faysontest/oozie/shellaction
[root@ip-186-31-6-148 opt]# sudo -u faysontest hadoop fs -put /opt/workflow.xml /user/faysontest/oozie/shellaction
[root@ip-186-31-6-148 opt]# sudo -u faysontest hadoop fs -ls /user/faysontest/oozie/shellaction

• Maven创建Java工程
  • pom.xml文件内容如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cdh-project</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.cloudera</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>oozie-demo</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>oozie-demo</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sourceforge.spnego</groupId>
            <artifactId>spnego</artifactId>
            <version>7.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.oozie</groupId>
            <artifactId>oozie-client</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

ShellWorkflowDemo.java代码如下：

package com.cloudera.nokerberos;
import org.apache.oozie.client.OozieClient;
import org.apache.oozie.client.WorkflowAction;
import org.apache.oozie.client.WorkflowJob;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
 * package: com.cloudera.nokerberos
 * describe: 使用Oozie-client的API接口向非Kerberos集群提交Shell Action作业
 * creat_user: Fayson
 * email: htechinfo@163.com
 * creat_date: 2018/2/13
 * creat_time: 下午11:10
 * 公众号：碧茂科技
 */
public class ShellWorkflowDemo {
    private static String oozieURL = "http://ip-186-31-6-148.fayson.com:11000/oozie";
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.setProperty("user.name", "faysontest");
        OozieClient oozieClient = new OozieClient(oozieURL);
        try {
            System.out.println(oozieClient.getServerBuildVersion());
            Properties properties = oozieClient.createConfiguration();
            properties.put("oozie.wf.application.path", "${nameNode}/user/faysontest/oozie/shellaction");
            properties.put("oozie.use.system.libpath", "True");
            properties.put("nameNode", "hdfs://ip-186-31-10-118.fayson.com:8020");
            properties.put("jobTracker", "ip-186-31-6-148.fayson.com:8032");
            properties.put("exec", "${nameNode}//faysontest/jars/ooziejob.sh");
            properties.put("argument", "fayson");
            //运行workflow
            String jobid = oozieClient.run(properties);
            System.out.println(jobid);
            //等待10s
            new Thread(){
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(10000l);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }.start();
            //根据workflow id获取作业运行情况
            WorkflowJob workflowJob = oozieClient.getJobInfo(jobid);
            //获取作业日志
            System.out.println(oozieClient.getJobLog(jobid));
            //获取workflow中所有ACTION
            List<WorkflowAction> list = workflowJob.getActions();
            for (WorkflowAction action : list) {
                //输出每个Action的 Appid 即Yarn的Application ID
                System.out.println(action.getExternalId());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

• 总结
  • 通过Oozie API提交作业，需要先定义好workflow.xml文件
  • 参数传递通过在代码里面调用oozieClient.createConfiguration()创建一个Properties对象将K，V值存储并传入oozieClient.run(properties)中
  • 在指定HDFS上运行的jar或workflow的路径时需要带上HDFS的路径，否则默认会找到本地的目录

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