Filter过滤器的使用

过滤请求和响应的中文，识别中文
过滤器的java类（实现的是javax.servlet下的）

public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        //初始化
        System.out.println("我是初始化========");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
servletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
servletResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
     System.out.println("过滤器执行前=======");
     filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);//让我的请求继续走，否则就被拦截停止
     System.out.println("过滤器执行后后后后=======");
    }

    @Override
    //销毁
//web结束的时候销毁
    public void destroy() {
//通知回收垃圾,可以不写
        System.gc();
        System.out.println("我是销毁===========");
    }
}

配置xml文件

  //过滤器的配置
  <filter>
    <filter-name>fi</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.jsptest.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>fi</filter-name>
    //过滤的是/hh请求
    <url-pattern>/hh</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>