Java8——StringJoiner类

介绍：

• StringJoiner是Java8新出的一个类，用于构造由分隔符分隔的字符序列，并可选择性地从提供的前缀开始和以提供的后缀结尾。

 构造方法：

StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(",");              //分隔符

StringJoiner joiner1 = new StringJoiner(",", "[", "]");   //分隔符，前缀，后缀

 方法：

• length() 长度，如设置了前缀和后缀，则算入长度中 

StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(",");
StringJoiner joiner1 = new StringJoiner(",", "[{", "}]");

int length = joiner.length();		// 结果为0
int length1 = joiner1.length();	    // 结果为4

• add( CharSequence newElement ) 添加元素

StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(",");
StringJoiner joiner1 = new StringJoiner(",", "[{", "}]");

joiner.add("aa");
joiner.add("bb");

joiner1.add("cc");
joiner1.add("dd");

System.out.println(joiner.toString());		// aa,bb
System.out.println(joiner1.toString());	    // [{cc,dd}]  此时joiner1.length()为9

• toString() 获得对象的字符串形式

StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(",");
StringJoiner joiner1 = new StringJoiner(",", "[{", "}]");

joiner.add("aa");
joiner.add("bb");

joiner1.add("cc");
joiner1.add("dd");

System.out.println(joiner.toString());		// aa,bb
System.out.println(joiner1.toString());	    // [{cc,dd}]

• setEmptyValue( CharSequence emptyValue ) 设置默认值，即使设置了前缀后缀，输出后仍不带前后缀

StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(",");
StringJoiner joiner1 = new StringJoiner(",", "[{", "}]");

joiner.setEmptyValue("abc");
joiner1.setEmptyValue("def");

System.out.println(joiner.toString());	    //结果 abc
System.out.println(joiner1.toString());	    //结果 def

• merge( StringJoiner other ) 2个对象进行组合，被组合的对象之间的分隔符仍然是被组合对象原有的分隔符，不会被替换成组合对象的分隔符

StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(",","{","}");
StringJoiner joiner1 = new StringJoiner("-", "[", "]");

joiner.add("aa");
joiner.add("bb");

joiner1.add("cc");
joiner1.add("dd");

joiner.merge(joiner1);

System.out.println(joiner.toString());		//结果 {aa,bb,cc-dd}
System.out.println(joiner1.toString());	    //结果 [cc-dd]

利用Stream API: 

List<String> rgbList = Arrays.asList("Red", "Green", "Blue");

String collect = rgbList.stream().map(color -> color.toString()).collect(Collectors.joining("&"));

System.out.println(collect);		//结果 Red&Green&Blue