blue第六题【创建vdo卷】

一、题目要求

创建ovd 使用一个未使用过的分区.卷名为vdo1 大小为5G 该卷使用 xfs 文件系统格式化 自动挂载到 /mnt/vdo1

二、解题过程

1、装包

[root@blue ~]# yum install vdo

2、创建vdo

[root@blue ~]# vdo create --name=vdo1 --device=/dev/vdb --vdoLogicalSize=5G
Creating VDO vdo1
      The VDO volume can address 6 GB in 3 data slabs, each 2 GB.
      It can grow to address at most 16 TB of physical storage in 8192 slabs.
      If a larger maximum size might be needed, use bigger slabs.
Starting VDO vdo1
Starting compression on VDO vdo1
VDO instance 0 volume is ready at /dev/mapper/vdo1
[root@blue ~]#

3、查看创建的vdo

[root@blue ~]# vdo list 
vdo1
[root@blue ~]#

[root@blue ~]# vdo status --name=vdo1 | grep enable
    Activate: enabled
    Compression: enabled
    Deduplication: enabled
[root@blue ~]#

4、格式化vdo1

[root@blue ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/mapper/vdo1 
meta-data=/dev/mapper/vdo1       isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=327680 blks
         =                       sectsz=4096  attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0
         =                       reflink=1
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=1310720, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0, ftype=1
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=2560, version=2
         =                       sectsz=4096  sunit=1 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
Discarding blocks...Done.
[root@blue ~]# 

刷新

[root@blue ~]# udevadm settle

5、挂载
新建挂载点

[root@blue ~]# mkdir /mnt/vdo1

查看vdo1的UUID

[root@blue ~]# lsblk /dev/mapper/vdo1 --output=UUID
UUID
0aac4dfe-069f-4999-98ba-d9a7a52e10cb
[root@blue ~]#

写入/etc/fstab

[root@blue ~]# vim /etc/fstab 
[root@blue ~]# tail -1 /etc/fstab
UUID=0aac4dfe-069f-4999-98ba-d9a7a52e10cb /mnt/vdo1 xfs defaults,x-systemd.requires=vdo.service 0 0 
[root@blue ~]# 

6、验证挂载

[root@blue ~]# mount -a
[root@blue ~]# df
Filesystem                1K-blocks    Used Available Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs                     889736       0    889736   0% /dev
tmpfs                        930224       0    930224   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                        930224     572    929652   1% /run
tmpfs                        930224       0    930224   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/vda1                  10474476 3314404   7160072  32% /
/dev/mapper/wgroup-wshare    789904    1608    730952   1% /mnt/wshare
/dev/mapper/vol-vo           219808   13376    206432   7% /vo
tmpfs                        186044       0    186044   0% /run/user/1000
tmpfs                        186044       0    186044   0% /run/user/0
/dev/mapper/vdo1            5232640   69592   5163048   2% /mnt/vdo1
[root@blue ~]#