C语言-井字棋

使用vs studio 2022编写
game.h
声明宏定义和函数的头文件

#pragma once
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

#define ROW 3
#define COL 3

//函数声明
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);


//告诉我们四种游戏的状态
//玩家赢 - '*'
//电脑赢 - '#'
//平局 - 'Q'
//继续 - 'C'
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col);

game.c
游戏内部运行的类

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#include "game.h"

void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for ( i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

//void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
//	int i = 0;
//	for ( i = 0; i < row; i++)
//	{
//		//1.打印一行的数据
//		printf(" %c | %c | %c \n",board[i][0],board[i][1],board[i][2]);
//		//2.打印分割行
//		if (i < row - 1)
//		{
//			printf("---|---|---\n");
//		}
//	}
//}

void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		//1.打印一行的数据
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j < col -1)
			{
				printf("|");
			}
			/*else
			{
				printf("\n");
			}*/
		}
		printf("\n");
		//2.打印分割行
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)
				{
					printf("|");
				}
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
}

void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("玩家走:>\n");
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入要下的坐标:>");
		scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
		//判断x，y坐标的合法性
		if (x >= 1 && x <= 3 && y >= 1 && y <= 3)
		{
			if (board[x-1][y-1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("该坐标被占用\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("坐标非法，请重新输入！\n");
		}
	}
}

void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("电脑走:>\n");
	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % ROW;
		y = rand() % COL;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}

//返回1表示棋盘满了
//返回0，表示棋盘没满
int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col) {
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for ( i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
			{
				return 0;//没满
			}
		}
	}
	return 1;//满了
}

char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
	int i = 0;
	//横三行
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][1];
		}
	}
	//竖三列
	for ( i = 0; i < col; i++)
	{
		if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[1][i] != ' ')
		{
			return board[1][i];
		}
	}
	//两个对角线
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	//判断是否平局
	if (1 == IsFull(board,ROW,COL)) {
		return 'Q';
	}
	else
	{
		return 'C';

	}
}

test.c
与用户交互界面的类

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS


#include "game.h"

void menu() {
	printf("*****************************\n");
	printf("*****1.play   0.exit    *****\n");
	printf("*****************************\n");
}

void game() {
	char ret = 0;
	//数组 - 存放走出的棋盘信息
	char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };//全部空格
	//初始化棋盘
	InitBoard(board,ROW,COL);
	//打印棋盘
	DisplayBoard(board,ROW,COL);
	//下棋
	while (1) {
		//玩家下棋
		PlayerMove(board,ROW,COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		//判断玩家是否赢
		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
		//电脑下棋
		ComputerMove(board,ROW,COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		//判断电脑是否赢
		ret = IsWin(board,ROW,COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	if (ret == '*')
	{
		printf("玩家赢\n");
	}
	else if (ret == '#')
	{
		printf("电脑赢\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("平局\n");
	}

}

void test() {
	int input = 0;
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));//时间戳
	do {
		menu();
		printf("请选择：>");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("选择错误，请重新选择");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);
}


int main() {
	test();
	return 0;
}