JAVA线程同步方法

synchronized放在方法声明中，表示整个方法为同步方法。
例如：

public synchronized void show (String name){
….
}

案例 Runnable：

class Window3 implements Runnable {
    private int ticket = 100;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            show();
        }
    }
    private synchronized void show(){//隐式同步监视器：this
            if (ticket > 0) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(100);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":卖票，票号为：" + ticket);
                ticket--;
            }
        //}
    }
}
public class WindowTest3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Window3 w = new Window3();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(w);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(w);
        Thread t3 = new Thread(w);
        t1.setName("窗口1");
        t2.setName("窗口2");
        t3.setName("窗口3");
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
    }
}

案例 Thread：

class Window4 extends Thread {
    private static int ticket = 100;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            show();
        }
    }
    private static synchronized void show(){//同步监视器：Window4.class
        if (ticket > 0) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "：卖票，票号为：" + ticket);
            ticket--;
        }
    }
}
public class WindowTest4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Window4 t1 = new Window4();
        Window4 t2 = new Window4();
        Window4 t3 = new Window4();
        t1.setName("窗口1");
        t2.setName("窗口2");
        t3.setName("窗口3");
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
    }
}

参考
1 尚硅谷