Request获取参数封装方式

浏览器请求界面

1.获取参数手动封装数据

@WebServlet("/ServletDemo4")
public class ServletDemo4 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
     //根据参数名获取参数值
        String name = req.getParameter("name");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");
        String[] hobby = req.getParameterValues("hobby");
        //将数据封装到学生对象中
        Student stu = new Student(name, password, hobby);
        System.out.println(stu);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}


打印结果：
----------------------------------------------------------
Student{name='zhangsan', age='123', hobby=[study, game, book]}

2.通过反射封装数据

//通过反射封装数据
@WebServlet("/ServletDemo5")
public class ServletDemo5 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取所有参数的信息
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = req.getParameterMap();
        Set<String> keys = parameterMap.keySet();
        //2.将数据封装到学生对象中
        Student stu = new Student();
        //遍历集合
        for (String key : keys) {
            String[] value = parameterMap.get(key);
           //获取学生对象的属性描述器[可以获取对应变量的相应方法]
            try {
                PropertyDescriptor pd = new PropertyDescriptor(key, stu.getClass());
                //获取setXxx方法;把属性名首字母变大写,加上一个set前缀，作为方法名
                Method method = pd.getWriteMethod();
                //执行方法给属性赋值;需要判断属性对应的值是否>1[]
                if(value.length>1){
                    //参数个数不匹配,因此会报异常wrong number of arguements
                    //正确的调用方法是先将String数组强制转换成Object,然后传参数
                    method.invoke(stu,(Object)value);
                }else {
                    method.invoke(stu,value);
                }
                //System.out.println(stu); 每次属性赋值都打印
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(stu);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

打印结果：
----------------------------------------------------------
Student{name='zhangsan', age='123', hobby=[study, game, book]}

3.通过工具类(包)封装数据【常用】

//通过工具类(包)封装数据-
@WebServlet("/ServletDemo6")
public class ServletDemo6 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取所有参数的信息
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = req.getParameterMap();
        //2.将数据封装到学生对象中
        Student stu = new Student();
        //利用BeanUtils工具类，给学生对象的属性赋值
        try {
            BeanUtils.populate(stu,parameterMap);
            System.out.println(stu);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(stu);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

Student{name='zhangsan', age='123', hobby=[study, game, book]}

BeanUtils工具类资源