盒子水平垂直居中的多种实现方式
先给出公共部分的代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>盒子水平垂直居中</title>
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="box">
安徽大学
</div>
</body>
</html>
以下代码是在原有基础上添加
1.定位加margin
<style>
body {
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
}
#box {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
height: 50px;
width: 100px;
background-color: pink;
text-align: center;
line-height: 50px;
margin-top: -25px;
margin-left: -50px;
}
</style>
3.定位加margin
<style>
body {
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
}
#box {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
margin: auto;
height: 50px;
width: 100px;
background-color: pink;
text-align: center;
line-height: 50px;
}
</style>
3.定位加transform
<style>
body {
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
}
#box {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
height: 50px;
width: 100px;
background-color: pink;
text-align: center;
line-height: 50px;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
</style>
4.flex布局(推荐)
<style>
body {
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.box {
height: 50px;
width: 100px;
background-color: pink;
text-align: center;
line-height: 50px;
}
</style>
5.table-cell(宽高不能是百分比)
<style>
body {
width: 1000px;
height: 200px;
display: table-cell;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.box {
display: inline-block;
height: 50px;
width: 100px;
background-color: pink;
text-align: center;
line-height: 50px;
}
</style>
6.js
<style>
body {
position: relative;
}
#box {
height: 50px;
width: 100px;
background-color: pink;
text-align: center;
line-height: 50px;
}
</style>
<body>
<div class="box">
安徽大学
</div>
<script>
var HTML = document.documentElement,
WinW = HTML.clientWidth,
WinH = HTML.clientHeight,
boxW = box.offsetWidth,
boxH = box.offsetHeight;
box.style.position = 'absolute';
box.style.left = (WinW - boxW) / 2 + 'px';
box.style.top = (WinH - boxH) / 2 + 'px';
</script>
</body>