1.some循环
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<script>
const arr = ['小红', '你大红', '苏大强', '宝']
// forEach 循环一旦开始,无法在中间被停止
arr.forEach((item, index) => {
console.log('object')
if (item === '苏大强') {
console.log(index)
}
})
arr.some((item, index) => {
console.log('ok')
if (item === '苏大强') {
console.log(index)
// 在找到对应的项之后,可以通过 return true 固定的语法,来终止 some 循环
return true
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
运行结果图:
2.every方法
只有数组中所有返回结果都满足条件才为True,否则为False
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<script>
const arr = [
{ id: 1, name: '西瓜', state: true },
{ id: 2, name: '榴莲', state: false },
{ id: 3, name: '草莓', state: true },
]
// 需求:判断数组中,水果是否被全选了!
const result = arr.every(item => item.state)
console.log(result)
</script>
</body>
</html>
3.reduce方法
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<script>
const arr = [
{ id: 1, name: '西瓜', state: true, price: 10, count: 1 },
{ id: 2, name: '榴莲', state: false, price: 80, count: 2 },
{ id: 3, name: '草莓', state: true, price: 20, count: 3 },
]
// 需求:把购物车数组中,已勾选的水果,总价累加起来!
/* let amt = 0 // 总价
arr.filter(item => item.state).forEach(item => {
amt += item.price * item.count
})
console.log(amt) */
// arr.filter(item => item.state).reduce((累加的结果, 当前循环项) => { }, 初始值)
const result = arr.filter(item => item.state).reduce((amt, item) => amt += item.price * item.count, 0)
console.log(result)
</script>
</body>
</html>