Ubuntu美化+安装软件

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 21:34:55 发布

Sinking Stone

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 21:34:55 发布

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文章标签： ubuntu linux 运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_47838348/article/details/139780285

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Ubuntu美化+安装软件

安装软件

g++

sudo apt install g++

curl

sudo apt install curl

git

sudo apt install git

Vim

sudo apt install vim

VSCode

https://code.visualstudio.com/Download
找到下载文件夹，有一个code***.deb文件
sudo dpkg -i code***.deb

一些小小的个人设置

自动保存

搜索Auto Save设置为afterDelay

更改VSCode顶部样式

搜索window.titlebarstyle, 修改为custom

WPS

https://www.wps.cn/product/wpslinux 选择deb的X64
找到下载文件夹，有一个wps***.deb文件
sudo dpkg -i wps***.deb

安装完之后WPS提示缺失字体"Symbol、Wingdings、Wingdings 2…"

解决办法

1. 下载缺少的字体：链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1i5dzB9r 密码: pwe1
2. sudo unzip wps_symbol_fonts.zip -d /usr/share/fonts/wps-office
3. 重启WPS

参考： https://www.cnblogs.com/EasonJim/p/7146587.html

firefox插件

暴力猴

https://greasyfork.org/zh-CN
在这个网站上添加暴力猴的插件，如：
https://greasyfork.org/zh-CN/scripts/378351-csdngreener-csdn%E5%B9%BF%E5%91%8A%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E8%BF%87%E6%BB%A4-%E5%85%8D%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95-%E4%B8%AA%E6%80%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%8E%92%E7%89%88-%E6%9C%80%E5%BC%BA%E8%80%81%E7%89%8C%E8%84%9A%E6%9C%AC-%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0

https://greasyfork.org/zh-CN/scripts/460743-%E5%B1%8F%E8%94%BD%E5%B9%BF%E5%91%8A-%E5%B1%8F%E8%94%BD%E8%B0%B7%E6%AD%8C%E5%B9%BF%E5%91%8A-%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E5%B9%BF%E5%91%8A-%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%8E%E5%B9%BF%E5%91%8A-%E9%9A%90%E8%97%8F%E8%B0%B7%E6%AD%8C%E5%92%8C%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E5%A2%9E%E5%BC%BA%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%90%84%E7%A7%8D%E5%B9%BF%E5%91%8A%E7%AD%89%E7%AD%89-%E8%BF%87%E6%BB%A4%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E9%87%87%E7%94%A8%E8%B0%B7%E6%AD%8C%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%92%8C%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E7%AD%89%E5%B9%BF%E5%91%8A%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%B9%BF%E5%91%8A

https://greasyfork.org/zh-CN/scripts/419081-%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%8E%E5%A2%9E%E5%BC%BA

美化终端

zsh

sudo apt install zsh

安装ohmyzsh

wget https://gitee.com/mirrors/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh

sh install.sh

记得删除install.sh

安装ohmyzsh插件

语法高亮插件 zsh-syntax-highlighting

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting

自动补全插件 zsh-autosuggestions

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions

以上两个插件需要在.zshrc中添加zsh-syntax-highlighting和zsh-autosuggestions

美化zsh终端

安装powerlevel10k主题

git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git $ZSH_CUSTOM/themes/powerlevel10k

安装powerlevel10k

git clone https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git $ZSH_CUSTOM/themes/powerlevel10k

编辑 ~/.zshrc 设置 ZSH_THEME="powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k"

再增加一行配置: POWERLEVEL9K_MODE="awesome-patched"

注意这里有一个问题：字体图标不显示，要解决这个问题需要安装nerd font

git clone https://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts.git --depth 1

cd nerd-fonts

./install.sh

配置字体：在终端中设置为nerd的字体：这里选择"OverpassM Nerd Font"来保证图标的对齐

想要更改成自己喜欢的样式，可以采用p10k configure来更改，也可以采用 https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k 官网上提供的方式自己折腾

VSCode终端

当安装完所有的插件之后，终端会有乱码的情况，这时需要在VSCode中settings.json添加"terminal.integrated.fontFamily": "OverpassM Nerd Font",

为了保险起见，又将本地的.local/share/fonts中的字体全部都复制到了/usr/local/share/font中

sudo cp -r .local/share/fonts/* /usr/local/share/fonts

美化VIM

安装Vim-plug

$ curl -fLo ~/.vim/autoload/plug.vim --create-dirs https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim

更改vim的配置文件

set number
syntax on
let g:mapleader=";"
set ruler
set nocompatible
set mouse=a
set scrolloff=8

"自动重加载
set autoread

"设置折叠
set fdm=marker

"设置TAB和缩进宽度
set tabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4

"修改后自动加载vimrc
autocmd! bufwritepost .vimrc source %
autocmd! bufwritepost vimrc source %

"命令补全与提示
set wildmenu
set wildmode=full

"设置默认剪切板
set clipboard=unnamedplus
let g:clipboard = {
	  \   'name': 'SystemClipboard',
	  \   'copy': {
	  \      '+': 'xclip -i -selection clipboard',
	  \      '*': 'xclip -i -selection clipboard',
	  \    },
	  \   'paste': {
	  \      '+': 'xclip -o -selection clipboard',
	  \      '*': 'xclip -o -selection clipboard',
	  \   },
	  \   'cache_enabled': 1,
	  \ }

"设置退格功能
set backspace=2

"设置编码
set fileencodings=utf-8,ucs-bom,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936
set fileencoding=utf-8
set termencoding=utf-8
set encoding=utf-8

"光标形状
let &t_SI.="\e[5 q" "插入模式光标
let &t_SR.="\e[4 q" "替换模式光标
let &t_EI.="\e[1 q" "正常模式光标

"安装的插件
call plug#begin('~/.vim/my_plugins/')

"快速补全HTML
Plug 'mattn/emmet-vim'

"NERD注释
Plug 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter'

"Solarize主题
Plug 'altercation/vim-colors-solarized'

"gruvbox主题
Plug 'morhetz/gruvbox'

"NERDTree 文件管理
Plug 'scrooloose/nerdtree'

"C/C++高亮增强
Plug 'octol/vim-cpp-enhanced-highlight'

"自由编写
Plug 'junegunn/goyo.vim'
Plug 'amix/vim-zenroom2'

"美化状态栏
Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline'

"大项目模糊查找
Plug 'kien/ctrlp.vim'

"括号补全
Plug 'Raimondi/delimitMate'

"显示缩进
Plug 'Yggdroot/indentLine'

"单词下划线
"Plug 'itchyny/vim-cursorword'

"快速符号包围
Plug 'tpope/vim-surround'

"异步语法检查
Plug 'dense-analysis/ale'

"代码大纲
Plug 'majutsushi/tagbar'

"自动补全
Plug 'neoclide/coc.nvim', {'branch': 'release'}

"MarkDown
Plug 'godlygeek/tabular'
Plug 'plasticboy/vim-markdown'
Plug 'iamcco/markdown-preview.nvim', { 'do': { -> mkdp#util#install() } }


call plug#end()

"多光标
nmap <silent> <C-c> <Plug>(coc-cursors-position)
nmap <silent> <C-d> <Plug>(coc-cursors-word)
xmap <silent> <C-d> <Plug>(coc-cursors-range)
" use normal command like `<leader>xi(`
nmap <leader>x  <Plug>(coc-cursors-operator)

"设置主题
set background=dark
colorscheme gruvbox
hi Normal guibg=NONE ctermbg=NONE

"MarkDown 设置
let g:vim_markdown_frontmatter = 1
let g:mkdp_auto_start = 1
let g:vim_markdown_folding_disabled = 1

"自动补全设置
" function! s:check_back_space() abort
" let col = col('.') - 1
" return !col || getline('.')[col - 1]  =~# '\s'
" endfunction

" inoremap <silent><expr> <TAB>
"       \ pumvisible() ? coc#_select_confirm() :
"       \ coc#expandableOrJumpable() ? "\<C-r>=coc#rpc#request('doKeymap', ['snippets-expand-jump',''])\<CR>" :
"       \ <SID>check_back_space() ? "\<TAB>" :
"       \ coc#refresh()

" let g:coc_snippet_next = '<tab>'

" nmap <leader>rn <Plug>(coc-rename)
set signcolumn=number " 在行号的位置提醒错误

" 配置tab和shift tab对候选词进行选取

" <TAB> to select candidate forward or
" pump completion candidate
" 使用tab键向下选择自动补全的候选词
inoremap <silent><expr> <TAB>
      \ coc#pum#visible() ? coc#pum#next(1) :
      \ CheckBackspace() ? "\<Tab>" :
      \ coc#refresh()
" <s-TAB> to select candidate backward
" 使用shift+tab向上选择自动补全的候选词
inoremap <expr><S-TAB> coc#pum#visible() ? coc#pum#prev(1) : "\<C-h>"

" Make <CR> to accept selected completion item or notify coc.nvim to format
" <C-g>u breaks current undo, please make your own choice.
" 按回车键确认我们所选择的候选词
inoremap <silent><expr> <CR> coc#pum#visible() ? coc#pum#confirm()
                              \: "\<C-g>u\<CR>\<c-r>=coc#on_enter()\<CR>"

function! CheckBackspace() abort
  let col = col('.') - 1
  return !col || getline('.')[col - 1]  =~# '\s'
endfunction

"语法检查设置
let g:ale_fix_on_save = 1
let g:ale_lint_on_insert_leave = 1
let g:ale_linters = {
\   'c++': ['gcc'],
\   'c': ['gcc'],
\   'python': ['pylint'],
\}
let g:ale_sign_column_always = 1
let g:ale_set_highlights = 1
let g:ale_sign_error = 'E'
let g:ale_sign_warning = 'W'

"C/C++函数/类高亮
let g:cpp_class_scope_highlight = 1
let g:cpp_member_variable_highlight = 1
let g:cpp_class_decl_highlight = 1
let g:cpp_experimental_simple_template_highlight = 1
let g:cpp_concepts_highlight = 1
let c_no_curly_error=1

"缩进设置
set cindent

"按键映射----------------------------------------------------------------------

"取消高亮
nnoremap <Leader><CR> :noh<CR>

"语法检查映射
nnoremap <C-n> :ALENextWrap<CR>
nnoremap <C-m> :ALEPreviousWrap<CR>
nnoremap <Leader>d :ALEDetail<CR>

"函数跳转
nmap <silent> gd <Plug>(coc-definition)
nmap <silent> gy <Plug>(coc-type-definition)
nmap <silent> gi <Plug>(coc-implementation)
nmap <silent> gr <Plug>(coc-references)

"重命名
nmap <leader>rn <Plug>(coc-rename)

"挂起代码大纲
nnoremap <F8> :TagbarToggle<CR>

"窗口切换
map <C-j> <C-W>j
map <C-k> <C-W>k
map <C-h> <C-W>h
map <C-l> <C-W>l

"标签管理
map <leader>tn :tabnew<cr>
map <leader>h gT
map <leader>l gt

"符号包围
vnoremap (( <esc>`>a)<esc>`<i(<esc>
vnoremap << <esc>`>a><esc>`<i<<esc>
vnoremap [[ <esc>`>a]<esc>`<i[<esc>
vnoremap {{ <esc>`>a}<esc>`<i{<esc>
vnoremap "" <esc>`>a"<esc>`<i"<esc>
vnoremap '' <esc>`>a'<esc>`<i'<esc>
vnoremap `` <esc>`>a"<esc>`<i"<esc>

"可视化查找
vmap / y/<C-R>"<CR>
vmap ? y/<C-R>"<CR>
xnoremap * :<C-u>call <SID>VSetSearch('/')<CR>/<C-R>=@/<CR><CR> 
xnoremap # :<C-u>call <SID>VSetSearch('?')<CR>?<C-R>=@/<CR><CR>

function! s:VSetSearch(cmdtype)
  let temp = @s
  norm! gv"sy
  let @/ = '\V' . substitute(escape(@s, a:cmdtype.'\'), '\n', '\\n', 'g') 
  let @s = temp
endfunction

"NERDTree
map <leader>nn :NERDTreeToggle<cr>
map <leader>nb :NERDTreeFromBookmark
map <leader>nf :NERDTreeFind<cr>

"Zenroom
nnoremap <silent> <leader>z :Goyo<cr>

"MarkDown
nmap <m-s> <Plug>MarkdownPreviewStop
nmap <m-p> <Plug>MarkdownPreview
nmap <m-t> <Plug>MarkdownPreviewToggle

"ESC映射
inoremap jj <esc>
cnoremap jj <esc>

"终端快速跳转
tnoremap <C-h> <C-w>h
tnoremap <C-j> <C-w>j
tnoremap <C-k> <C-w>k
tnoremap <C-l> <C-w>l

"终端结束
tnoremap :q<CR> exit<CR>

但是这里需要nodejs的依赖才能使用coc插件

安装NodeJs

参考： https://blog.csdn.net/darkwindzzh/article/details/82192704

找到官网： https://nodejs.cn/download/
下载长期支持版本: 20.14.0 ，并选择Linux 二进制文件 (x64)
解压

tar -xvf node-v20.14.0-linux-x64.tar.xz

重命名

mv node-v20.14.0-linux-x64 nodejs

sudo mv nodejs /opt

添加环境变量
- 修改/etc/profile文件增加以下内容：

#SET PATH FOR NODEJS
export NODE_HOME=/opt/nodejs
export PATH= $NODE_HOME/bin:$ PATH

修改开机启动项

进入/etc/default/grub文件

sudo vim /etc/default/grub

修改GRUB_DEFAULT的默认值，原来是0，表示Ubuntu系统，若需要修改为Windows，则需要将数字修改为开机时Windows所在的位置，修改完之后执行以下命令

sudo update-grup

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Ubuntu美化+安装软件

的默认值，原来是0，表示Ubuntu系统，若需要修改为Windows，则需要将数字修改为开机时Windows所在的位置，修改完之后执行以下命令。来更改，也可以采用 https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k 官网上提供的方式自己折腾。参考： https://blog.csdn.net/darkwindzzh/article/details/82192704。参考： https://www.cnblogs.com/EasonJim/p/7146587.html。
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