继承的构造和析构

1.构造函数的顺序和析构函数的顺序完全相反。
2.析构函数可写成虚函数
virtual ~CBase1( ) { cout<<“XG ~CBase1()!”<<endl;}
3.构造函数不能
4.基类有纯虚函数，在构造子类时仍然要执行基类的构造函数
5.构造子类时，先调用基类的构造函数
6.调用基类的构造函数时，按照继承列表的顺序。
但是如果有virtual时（即虚继承），则最先虚继承。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class CBase1{

    int x ;

public:

    CBase1( ) { x=0 ; cout<<"GZ CBase1()!"<<endl;}

    CBase1(int a) { x=1;cout<<"GZ CBase1(int)!"<<endl;}

    virtual ~CBase1( ) { cout<<"XG ~CBase1()!"<<endl;}

};

class CBase2{

    int y;

public:

    CBase2( ) { y=0 ;cout<<"GZ CBase2()!"<<endl;}

    CBase2(int a) { y=a ;cout<<"GZ CBase2(int)!"<<endl;}

    ~CBase2() { cout<<"XG ~CBase2()!"<<endl;}

};

class A{

    int x;

public:

    A () {x=0; cout<<"GZ A()!"<<endl;}

    A(int a) { x=a; cout<<"GZ A(int)!"<<endl;}

    ~A() { cout<<"XG ~A()!"<<endl;}

};

class CDerived:public CBase1, virtual public CBase2{

    A a;

public:

    CDerived() { cout<<"GZ CDerived()!"<<endl;}

    CDerived(int x,int y ,int z):a(x),CBase1(y),CBase2(z)

    { cout<<"GZ CDerived(int,int)!"<<endl;}

    ~CDerived() { cout<<"XG ~CDerived()!"<<endl;}

};

int main(){
CBase1 *p=new CDerived;
cout<<"main() OVER!"<<endl;
delete p;

return 0;


  }

GZ CBase2()!
GZ CBase1()!
GZ A()!
GZ CDerived()!
main() OVER!
XG ~CDerived()!
XG ~A()!
XG ~CBase1()!
XG ~CBase2()!