常见脑电特征

时域（Time-domain）、频域（Frequency-domain）、非线性特征

域	名称	缩写
时域	Mean
	Median
	Variance
	Standard Deviation
	Skewness
	Kurtosis
	Zero-crossing rate	ZCR
	Number of waves
	Wave duration
	Peak Amplitude
	Instantaneous frequency	IF
	Hjorth parameters
	Mobility
	Activity
	Complexity
	K-complex
	Energy	E
频域	Mean
	Median
	Variacne
	Standard deviation
	Skewness
	Kurtosis
	Delta	δ
	Theta	θ
	Alpha	α
	Beta	β
	Gamma	γ
	Sigma	σ
	θ/α
	β/α
	(θ+α)/β
	θ/β
	(θ+α)/(α+β)
	γ/δ
	(γ+β)/(δ+α)
	Reflection coefficients
	Partial Correlation coefficient
	Wavelet coefficients
	Phase coupling
非线性	Hurst exponent	H
	Renyi scaling exponent
	Renyi gener. dim. multifractals
	Capacity dimension D0	D0
	Information dimension D1	D1
	Correlation dimension D2	D2
	Katz fractal dimension	KFD
	Petrosian fractal dimension	PFD
	Higuchi fractal dimension	HFD
	Fractal specturm
	Lyapunov exponents	LE
	Lempel-Ziv complexity	LZC
	Central tendency measure	CTM
	Auto-mutual information	AMI
	Temporal irreversibility
	Recurrence rate	RR
	Determinism	Det
	Laminarity	Lam
	Average diagnal line length	L
	Maximum length of diagnoal	Lmax
	Max. length of vertical lines	Vmax
	Trapping time	TT
	Divergence	Div
	Entropy of recurrence plot	ENTR

熵（Entropy）、标量时频（undirected spatiotemporal）、向量时频（directed spatiotemporal），复杂网络（complex network）特征

Group	Feature Name	缩写
熵	Shannon entropy
	Renyi's entropy
	Tsallis entropy
	Kraskov entropy	KE
	Spectral entropy	SEN
	Quadratic Renyi's SEN	QRSEN
	Response entropy	RE
	State entropy	SE
	Wavelet entropy	WE
	Tsallis wavelet entropy	TWE
	Renyi's wavelet entropy	RWE
	Hilbert-Huang SEN	HHSE
	Log energy entropy	LogEn
	Multiresolution entropy
	Kolmogorov's entropy
	Nonlinear forecasting entropy
	Maximum-likelihood entropy
	Coarse-grained entropy
	Correntropy	CoE
	Approximate entropy	ApEn
	Sample entropy	SampEn
	Quadratic sample entropy	QSE
	Multiscale entropy	MSE
	Modified multiscale entropy	MMSE
	Composite multiscale entropy	CMSE
	Permutation entropy	PE
	Renyi's permutationi entropy	RPE
	Permutation Renyi entropy	PEr
	Multivariate PE	MvPE
	Tsallis permutatioin entropy	TPE
	Dispersioin entropy	DisE
	Amplitude-aware PE	AAPE
	Bubble entropy	BE
	Differential entropy	DifE
	Fuzzy entropy	FuzzyEn
	Transfer entropy	TrEn
标量时频	Coherence
	Partial coherence
	Phase coherence
	Phase-locking value	PLV
	Coherency	Coh
	Imaginary component of Coh
	Phase-lag index	PLI
	Weighted phase lag index	wPLI
	Debiased weighted PLI	dwPLI
	Pairwise phase consistency	PPC
	Generalized synchronization
	Synchronization likelihood	SL
	Mutual information	MI
	Mutual information in freq.	MIF
	Cross-RQA
	Correlation length	ξKLD
向量时频	Granger causality
	Spectral Granger causality
	Phase slope index	PSI
复杂网络	Number of vertices
	Number of edges
	Degree	D
	Mean degree
	Degree distribution
	Degree Correlation	r
	Kappa	k
	Clustering coefficient
	Transitivity
	Motif
	Characteristic path length
	Small worldness
	Assortativity
	Efficiency
	Local efficiency
	Global efficiency
	Modularity
	Centrality degree
	Closesness centrality
	Eigenvalue centrality
	Betweenness centrality
	Diameter	d
	Eccentricity	Ecc
	Hubs
	Rich club
	Leaf fraction
	Hierarchy	Th

来源：

Stancin I, Cifrek M, Jovic A. A Review of EEG Signal Features and their Application in Driver Drowsiness Detection Systems. Sensors (Basel). 2021 May 30;21(11):3786. doi: 10.3390/s21113786. PMID: 34070732; PMCID: PMC8198610.