图片验证码、阿里云短信发送和验证的逻辑

图片验证码的生成

1.django 缓存设置

1.1 安装Django缓存模块

pip install django-redis==4.12.1

1.2 syl/settings.py中配置缓存

# syl/settings.py #

# 图形验证码，存redis    0号库
CACHES = {
    "default": {
        "BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache",
        "LOCATION": "redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0",
        "OPTIONS": {
            "CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient",
        }
    },
    # 图形验证码   存redis 2号库
    "img_code": {
        "BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache",
        "LOCATION": "redis://127.0.0.1:6379/2",
        "OPTIONS": {
            "CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient",
        }
    },
}

2.新建应用verifications

• 图形验证码

• 短信验证码

• 邮件验证

'''2.1 在apps文件夹下新建应用： verifications'''
python ../manage.py startapp verifications   # 切换到apps文件夹下执行创建命令


'''2.2 在syl/settings.py中添加应用'''
INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'verificationsapp',
]

'''2.3 在syl/urls.py主路由中添加'''
path('verify/', include('verifications.urls')),

'''2.4 添加子路由： verifications/urls.py'''
from django.urls import path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
    # path('image_codes/', views.ImageCodeView.as_view()),
    path('sms_codes/', SendSMSCode.as_view())
]

3.图形验证码captcha使用

1.下载captcha压缩包captcha.zip，放到项目packages文件夹下
2.解压captcha.zip放到syl/libs文件夹下
3.解压文件中的syl/libs/captcha/captcha.py 右键运行即可生成图片验证码
unzip xxx.zip

4.在verifications/views.py中使用

# verifications/views.py #

from django.http import HttpResponse
from libs.captcha.captcha import captcha
class ImageCodeView(APIView):
    def get(self, reqeust):
        # 1、获取uuid数据
        uuid = reqeust.query_params.get('uuid')

        # 2、校验数据
        # 判断uuid是否存在
        if not uuid:
            return Response({"code": 4005, 'msg': '参数不完整'})

        # 3.处理业务