多表查询案例

多表查询案例

#1.创建student&score表
CREATE table student (
id INT(10) not NULL PRIMARY KEY UNIQUE,
name VARCHAR(20) not NULL,
sex VARCHAR(4),
birth YEAR,
department VARCHAR(20),
address VARCHAR(50)
);

CREATE TABLE score (
id INT(10) not NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT UNIQUE,
stu_id INT(10) NOT NULL,
c_name VARCHAR(20) ,
grade INT(10)
);

#2.为student表和score表增加记录
#表student
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 901,‘张老大’, ‘男’,1985,‘计算机系’, ‘北京市海淀区’);
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 902,‘张老二’, ‘男’,1986,‘中文系’, ‘北京市昌平区’);
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 903,‘张三’, ‘女’,1990,‘中文系’, ‘湖南省永州市’);
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 904,‘李四’, ‘男’,1990,‘英语系’, ‘辽宁省阜新市’);
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 905,‘王五’, ‘女’,1991,‘英语系’, ‘福建省厦门市’);
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 906,‘王六’, ‘男’,1988,‘计算机系’, ‘湖南省衡阳市’);
#表score
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, ‘计算机’,98);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, ‘英语’, 80);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, ‘计算机’,65);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, ‘中文’,88);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,903, ‘中文’,95);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, ‘计算机’,70);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, ‘英语’,92);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,905, ‘英语’,94);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, ‘计算机’,90);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, ‘英语’,85);

#3.查询student表的所有记录
SELECT d.*, e.id AS deptId, e.c_name dept_name FROM score e, student d;# 出现笛卡尔积
SELECT * FROM score ,student WHERE score.stu_id=student.id; #声明多表的关联关系 避免笛卡尔积现象

#4.查询student表的第2条到4条记录
SELECT * FROM student WHERE id BETWEEN 902 AND 904;

#5.从student表查询所有学生的学号（id）、姓名（name）和院系（department）的信息
SELECT id,name,department FROM student;

#6.从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息
SELECT * from student WHERE department=‘计算机系’ or department=‘英语系’;

#7.从student表中查询年龄18~22岁的学生信息 表中没有18-22岁的 此处我查询30-35的
SELECT * ,(YEAR(NOW())-birth) age from student WHERE ((YEAR(NOW())-birth)>=30 and (YEAR(NOW())-birth)<=35) ;

#8.从student表中查询每个院系有多少人
SELECT department 院系,COUNT(department ) 人数 from student GROUP BY department;

#9.从score表中查询每个科目的最高分
SELECT c_name,max(grade) FROM score GROUP BY c_name;

#10.查询李四的考试科目（c_name）和考试成绩（grade）
SELECT c_name,grade from score where stu_id in (SELECT id from student where name=‘李四’);
#使用select语句查出李四的id作为条件

#11.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息

内连接

SELECT * from student,score WHERE student.id=score.stu_id;

sql 99标准

SELECT * from student JOIN score ON (student.id=score.stu_id);

#12.计算每个学生的总成绩
select stu_id,sum(grade) 总分 FROM score GROUP BY stu_id;

#13.计算每个考试科目的平均成绩
SELECT c_name,avg(grade) 平均分 from score GROUP BY c_name;

#14.查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息
SELECT student.*,grade from student,score
WHERE student.id=score.stu_id and c_name=‘计算机’ and grade<95;

#15.查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息
SELECT student.* from student,score
WHERE student.id=score.stu_id and c_name=‘计算机’ and stu_id in (SELECT stu_id from score where c_name=‘英语’);

#16…将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序
select * from score where c_name=‘计算机’ ORDER BY grade DESC ;

#17.从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号，然后合并查询结果
SELECT id from student UNION SELECT stu_id FROM score;

#18.查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩
SELECT student.name,student.department,score.c_name,score.grade FROM student,score
WHERE student.id=score.stu_id and(student.name LIKE “张%” OR student.name LIKE “王%”);

#19.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩
SELECT student.name,(YEAR(now())-student.birth) age,student.department,score.c_name,score.grade
FROM student,score
WHERE student.id=score.stu_id and student.address LIKE “湖南%” ;