离线安装docker和docker-compose

离线安装docker（docker-18.06.3-ce.tgz）

在线下载压缩包

https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/

这里我们选择稳定的社区版docker-18.06.3-ce.tgz。

解压并复制

tar -zxvf /u01/soft/docker-18.06.3-ce.tgz -C /u01/soft/

cp /u01/soft/docker/* /usr/bin

创建docker.service文件

vi /etc/systemd/system/docker.service

注意，将其中的ip地址，改成您的服务器地址，其它参数不用改。

--insecure-registry=192.168.205.230

[Unit]

Description=Docker Application Container Engine

Documentation=https://docs.docker.com

After=network-online.target firewalld.service

Wants=network-online.target



[Service]

Type=notify

# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still

# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required

# for containers run by docker

ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd --selinux-enabled=false --insecure-registry=192.168.205.230

ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID

# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead

# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.

LimitNOFILE=infinity

LimitNPROC=infinity

LimitCORE=infinity

# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.

# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.

#TasksMax=infinity

TimeoutStartSec=0

# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers

Delegate=yes

# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup

KillMode=process

# restart the docker process if it exits prematurely

Restart=on-failure

StartLimitBurst=3

StartLimitInterval=60s



[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

添加可执行权限

chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/docker.service

启动docker

#修改服务后重新加载服务

systemctl daemon-reload

#启动docker

systemctl start docker

#查看docker服务状态

systemctl status docker

#设置docker服务开机自启动

systemctl enable docker.service

离线安装docker（docker-20.10.18.tgz）

在线下载压缩包

下载Docker离线二进制包：https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-20.10.18.tgz

软件安装

tar -zxvf docker-20.10.18.tgz
chmod +x docker/*
#将二进制文件拷贝到/usr/bin/
cp docker/* /usr/bin/

#注册到系统服务
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
  
[Service]
Type=notify
#指定docker存储目录/MYAPP/docker/lib
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd --graph /data/docker/lib 
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
asksMax=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
  
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

#重载
mkdir -p /data/docker/lib 
systemctl daemon-reload
#启动服务并加入开机启动
systemctl start docker && systemctl enable docker
#检查
systemctl status docker

参考华为欧拉系统OpenEuler安装Docker软件_feifeiyechuan的博客-CSDN博客

离线安装docker-compose

在线下载压缩包

Install Compose standalone | Docker Docs

下载指令

curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

上传文件到/usr/local/bin下，改名为docker-compose

mv docker-compose-Linux-x86_64 /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

赋予可执行权限

chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

创建软链接

ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose

测试

docker-compose --version

卸载

rm /usr/local/bin/docker-compose