docker部署zabbix6.0+agent

reborn灬

已于 2023-11-10 11:29:36 修改

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分类专栏： zabbix docker 文章标签： docker 容器运维

于 2023-11-08 17:31:55 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_48291304/article/details/134294088

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一、安装Docker

离线可参考

离线安装docker和docker-compose-CSDN博客

部署docker的yum源

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
[docker-ce-stable]
name=Docker CE Stable - $basearch
baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/$releasever/$basearch/stable
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-stable-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Stable - Debuginfo $basearch
baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/$releasever/debug-$basearch/stable
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-stable-source]
name=Docker CE Stable - Sources
baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/$releasever/source/stable
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-test]
name=Docker CE Test - $basearch
baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/$releasever/$basearch/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-test-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Test - Debuginfo $basearch
baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/$releasever/debug-$basearch/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-test-source]
name=Docker CE Test - Sources
baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/$releasever/source/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-nightly]
name=Docker CE Nightly - $basearch
baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/$releasever/$basearch/nightly
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-nightly-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Nightly - Debuginfo $basearch
baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/$releasever/debug-$basearch/nightly
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-nightly-source]
name=Docker CE Nightly - Sources
baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/$releasever/source/nightly
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg
EOF

yum clean
yum makecache

yum安装docker

yum -y install docker-ce

二、安装docker-compose

下载二进制文件(如果下载速度慢可以本地下载后上传)

cd /usr/src/
wget https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.24.0/docker-compose-Linux-x86_64

移动文件到/usr/local/bin下

mv docker-compose-Linux-x86_64 /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

赋予可执行权限

chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

创建软链接

ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose

测试

docker-compose --version

启动docker

systemctl enable docker --now

三、部署Zabbix Server 6.0+agent

创建父目录

mkdir /zabbix-server

创建容器映射文件夹

cd /zabbix-server
mkdir -p ./mysql/data
#映射数据库数据目录
mkdir -p ./mysql/conf
#映射数据库配置文件
mkdir -p ./mysql/logs
#映射数据库日志文件
mkdir -p ./font
mkdir -p ./snmptraps
mkdir -p ./mibs
mkdir -p ./alertscripts
mkdir -p ./externalscripts

拉取镜像

docker pull mysql:8.0
docker pull zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway:6.0-centos-latest
docker pull zabbix/zabbix-snmptraps:6.0-centos-latest
docker pull zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:6.0-centos-latest
docker pull zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:6.0-centos-latest
docker pull zabbix/zabbix-agent:centos-6.0-latest

上传.ttf文件解决乱码问题

将windows的simfang.ttf上传至./font
路径C:\Windows\Fonts\simfang.ttf

编辑docker-compose.yml文件部署容器堆栈

vim /zabbix-server/docker-compose.yml

---
version: '3'
services:
  mysql:
    image: mysql:8.0
    container_name: mysql
    volumes:
      - ./mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql
      - ./mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d
      - ./mysql/logs:/var/log/mysql
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
    restart: always
    privileged: true
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=myrootpass
      - MYSQL_DATABASE=zabbix
      - MYSQL_USER=zabbix
      - MYSQL_PASSWORD=mypass
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
      - LANG=en_US.UTF-8
    expose:
      - "3306"
    networks:
      zabbix-net:
    command: --character-set-server=utf8 --collation-server=utf8_bin
  zabbix-gateway:
    image: zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway:6.0-centos-latest
    container_name: zabbix-gateway
    volumes:
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
    restart: always
    privileged: true
    ports:
      - "10052:10052"
    networks:
      zabbix-net:

  zabbix6-agent:
    image: zabbix/zabbix-agent:centos-6.0-latest
    container_name: zabbix6-agent
    volumes:
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
      - /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro
      - ./zbx_env/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d:/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d:ro
      - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/modules:/var/lib/zabbix/modules:ro
      - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/enc:/var/lib/zabbix/enc:ro
      - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/ssh_keys:/var/lib/zabbix/ssh_keys:ro
    restart: always
    privileged: true
    environment:
      - ZBX_HOSTNAME=Zabbix server
      - ZBX_SERVER_HOST=zabbix-server
      - ZBX_SERVER_PORT=10051
    ports:
      - "10050:10050"
    networks:
      zabbix-net:
  zabbix-snmptraps:
    image: zabbix/zabbix-snmptraps:6.0-centos-latest
    container_name: zabbix-snmptraps
    volumes:
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
      - ./snmptraps:/var/lib/zabbix/snmptraps
      - ./mibs:/var/lib/zabbix/mibs
    restart: always
    privileged: true
    ports:
      - "1162:1162/udp"
    networks:
      zabbix-net:
  zabbix-server:
    image: zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:6.0-centos-latest
    container_name: zabbix-server
    volumes:
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
      - ./snmptraps:/var/lib/zabbix/snmptraps
      - ./mibs:/var/lib/zabbix/mibs
      - ./alertscripts:/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
      - ./externalscripts:/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
    restart: always
    privileged: true
    environment:
      - ZBX_LISTENPORT=10051
      - DB_SERVER_HOST=mysql
      - DB_SERVER_PORT=3306
      - MYSQL_DATABASE=zabbix
      - MYSQL_USERx-server=zabbix
      - MYSQL_PASSWORD=mypass
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=myrootpass
      - ZBX_CACHESIZE=1G
      - ZBX_HISTORYCACHESIZE=512M
      - ZBX_HISTORYINDEXCACHESIZE=16M
      - ZBX_TRENDCACHESIZE=256M
      - ZBX_VALUECACHESIZE=256M
      - ZBX_STARTPINGERS=64
      - ZBX_IPMIPOLLERS=1
      - ZBX_ENABLE_SNMP_TRAPS=true
      - ZBX_STARTTRAPPERS=1
      - ZBX_JAVAGATEWAY_ENABLE=true
      - ZBX_JAVAGATEWAY=zabbix-gateway
      - ZBX_STARTJAVAPOLLERS=1
    ports:
      - "10051:10051"
    networks:
      zabbix-net:
    links:
      - mysql
      - zabbix-gateway
  zabbix-web:
    image: zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:6.0-centos-latest
    container_name: zabbix-web
    volumes:
      - ./font/simfang.ttf:/usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
    restart: always
    privileged: true
    environment:
      - ZBX_SERVER_NAME=Zabbix 6.0
      - ZBX_SERVER_HOST=zabbix-server
      - ZBX_SERVER_PORT=10051
      - DB_SERVER_HOST=mysql
      - DB_SERVER_PORT=3306
      - MYSQL_DATABASE=zabbix
      - MYSQL_USER=zabbix
      - MYSQL_PASSWORD=mypass
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=myrootpass
      - PHP_TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    ports:
      - "80:8080"
    networks:
      zabbix-net:
    links:
      - mysql
      - zabbix-server
networks:
  zabbix-net:
    driver: bridge
    ipam:
      config:
        - subnet: 10.10.10.0/24
        #  gateway: 10.10.10.1

启动Zabbix Server容器堆栈

docker-compose up -d

查看容器堆栈启动状态

docker-compose ps

查看启动日志

docker-compose logs
# 查看所有日志
docker-compose logs [container_name]
# 查看单个容器的日志

浏览器访问Zabbix

url栏输入http://ip/

初始Username [Admin]
初始Password [zabbix]

Zabbix-Agent

修改主机配置

清空Agent内的内容，DNS填写zabbix6-agent，Connect to选择DNS,点击UPDATE

四、常见问题

1.安装的过程中出现版本依赖问题

原因是所配置的yum仓库的软件包不是最新的，所以解决办法就是更换/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base.repo。

a.中科大(参考地址：CentOS 源使用帮助 — USTC Mirror Help 文档)

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
# mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
# mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
# mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

b.清华源

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

修改完成后更新yum源：

yum clean all
rm -rf  /var/cache/yum/
yum makecache

这时候，再次执行安装docker的命令，终于安装成功了！

2.docker 撰写 : No such image

旧的缓存导致了这个问题，我第一次运行这个命令失败，并且 docker-compose 已经创建了我在 docker images 中看不到的图像。

需要从docker-compose ps检查，并用这个命令docker-compose rm删除所有旧镜像，然后重新重建。

reborn灬

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docker部署zabbix6.0+agent

原因是所配置的yum仓库的软件包不是最新的，所以解决办法就是更换/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base.repo。将windows的simfang.ttf上传至./font。这时候，再次执行安装docker的命令，终于安装成功了！
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