day 4 进程

  

04_dir.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<dirent.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<pwd.h>
#include<grp.h>
//目录属性相关函数

修改文件权限为可视权限
char *get_filePermission(mode_t m,char marr[])
{
	char per[]="rwx";
	for(int i=0;i<9;i++)
	{
		if((m& (0400>>i))==0)
		{
			marr[i]='-';
			continue;
		}
		//能运行到当前位置，则代表结果不为0，则需要打印r wx
		marr[i]=per[i%3];
	}
	//第三种 传参返回数组首地址，函数返回值必须变成指针类型
	return marr;
}

//提取文件类型 
void get_fileType(mode_t m)  //mode_t m=buf.st_mode
{
	if(S_ISREG(m))
		putchar('-');
	else if(S_ISDIR(m))
		putchar('d');
	else if(S_ISCHR(m))
		putchar('c');
	else if(S_ISBLK(m))
		putchar('b');
	else if(S_ISFIFO(m))
		putchar('p');
	else if(S_ISLNK(m))
		putchar('1');
	else if(S_ISSOCK(m))
		putchar('s');
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	struct stat buf;
	if(argc<2)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"请输入目录路径及路径名\n");
		return -1;
	}
	//打开
	DIR* dp =opendir(argv[1]);
	if(NULL==dp)
	{
		perror("opendir");
		return -1;
	}

	int count=0;
	
	struct dirent* readptr =NULL;
    char path[300]="";
	while(1)
	{
		readptr=readdir(dp);
		
		if(NULL==readptr)
		{
			if(0==errno)
			{
				printf("目录读取完毕\n");
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				perror("readdir");
				return -1;
			}
		}
		//不显示隐藏文件（以.开头的文件）
		if(*(readptr->d_name)!='.')
		{
			sprintf(path,argv[1],readptr->name);
			if(stat(path,&buf)<0)
			{
				perror("stat");
				return -1;
			}
			//文件类型以及文件权限
			get_fileType(buf.st_mode);

			char marr[10]="";
			//printf("mode:%o\n",buf.st_mode);
			get_filePermission(buf.st_mode,marr);
			printf(" %s ",marr);

			//文件硬链接数
			printf(" %ld",buf.st_nlink);
			//文件所属用户及所属组用户
			//	printf("uid:%d\n",buf.st_uid);
			struct passwd* pwd=getpwuid(buf.st_uid);
			if(NULL==pwd)
			{
				perror("getpwuid");
				return -1;
			}
			printf(" %s ",pwd->pw_name);

			//所属组
			//printf("gid:%d\n",buf.st_gid);
			struct group *grp =getgrgid(buf.st_gid);
			if(NULL==grp)
			{
				perror("getgrgid");
				return -1;
			}
			printf(" %s ",grp->gr_name);


			//文件大小
			printf(" %ld ",buf.st_size);

			//文件修改的时间 
			//	time_t t=buf.st_ctime;
			struct tm* info;	
			info=localtime(&buf.st_ctime);
			printf("%d月 %d %02d:%02d ",info->tm_mon+1,info->tm_mday,\
					info->tm_hour,info->tm_min);

			//文件名
			printf("%s\n",readptr->d_name);

			
			//printf("[count=%d] %s\n",++count,readptr->d_name);

		}
	}
	//printf("count =%d",count);

	//关闭
	if(closedir(dp)<0)
	{
		perror("closedir");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

copy.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<string.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

int main(int argc,const char *argv[])
{
	//以读的方式打开源文件
	int fd_r=open("./1.png",O_RDONLY);
	if(fd_r<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("open");
		return-1;
	}
	printf("line:%d\n",__LINE__);
	int fd_w=open("./copy.png",O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0777);
	if(fd_w<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("open");
		return-1;
	}
	
	//获取文件大小
	off_t len=lseek(fd_r,0,SEEK_END);

	//printf("line:%d\n",__LINE__);
	
	pid_t cpid = fork();//父子进程都运行
	if(cpid>0)
	{
		//父进程cpid
		lseek(fd_r,0,SEEK_SET);
		lseek(fd_w,0,SEEK_SET);
		char c;
		for(int i=0;i<len/2;i++)
		{
			if(read(fd_r,&c,sizeof(c))<=0)
			{
				ERR_MSG("read");
				return -1;
			}
			write(fd_w,&c,sizeof(c));
		}
			printf("拷贝部分成功！\n");

	}
	else if(cpid==0)
	{
		sleep(1);
		char b;
		lseek(fd_r,len/2,SEEK_SET);
		lseek(fd_w,len/2,SEEK_SET);
		for(int i=len/2;i<len;i++)
		{
			if(read(fd_r,&b,sizeof(b))<=0)
			{
				ERR_MSG("read");
				return -1;
			}
			write(fd_w,&b,sizeof(b));	
		}
		printf("拷贝全部成功！\n");
	}
	else
	{
		perror("fork");
		return -1;
	}

	close(fd_r);
	close(fd_w);
	return 0;
}