jdk 动态代理和 cglib 动态代理的基础演示

项目结构

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cglib 动态代理 ，其代理对象和目标对象是父子关系，因此代理对象可以直接调用目标对象的方法

com.zyj.proxy.cglib.Advice

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package com.zyj.proxy.cglib;

public class Advice {

    public void before(){
        System.out.println("前置增强。。。。");
    }

    public void afterReturning(){
        System.out.println("后置增强。。。。");
    }

}

com.zyj.proxy.cglib.ProxyTest

---

package com.zyj.proxy.cglib;

import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Calendar;

public class ProxyTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //目标对象
        final Target target = new Target();

        //获得增强对象
        Advice advice = new Advice();

        //返回值 就是动态生成的代理对象 基于cglib
        //1、创建增强器
        Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
        //2、设置父类（目标）
        enhancer.setSuperclass(target.getClass);
        //3、设置回调
        enhancer.setCallback(new MethodInterceptor() {
            @Override
            public Object intercept(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
                //执行前置
                advice.before();
                //执行目标
                Object invoke = method.invoke(target, args);
                //执行后置
                advice.afterReturning();
                return invoke;
            }
        });

        //4、创建代理对象
        Target proxy = (Target) enhancer.create();
        proxy.save();

    }

}

com.zyj.proxy.cglib.Target

---

package com.zyj.proxy.cglib;

public class Target {

    public void save() {
        System.out.println("save running......");
    }

}

运行结果

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jdk 动态代理 ，其代理对象和目标对象是兄弟关系，两者不能进行类型转换，因此代理对象需要转为接口对象，再调用方法

com.zyj.proxy.jdk.Advice

---

package com.zyj.proxy.jdk;

public class Advice {

    public void before(){
        System.out.println("前置增强。。。。");
    }

    public void afterReturning(){
        System.out.println("后置增强。。。。");
    }

}

com.zyj.proxy.jdk.ProxyTest

---

package com.zyj.proxy.jdk;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

public class ProxyTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //目标对象
        final Target target = new Target();

        //获得增强对象
        Advice advice = new Advice();

        //返回值 就是动态生成的代理对象
        TargetInterface proxy = (TargetInterface) Proxy.newProxyInstance(
                //目标对象类加载器
                target.getClass().getClassLoader(),
                //目标对象相同的接口字节码对象数组
                target.getClass().getInterfaces(),
                new InvocationHandler() {
                    //调用代理对象的任何方法 实质执行的都是invoke方法
                    @Override
                    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
                        //前值增强
                        advice.before();
                        //执行目标方法
                        Object invoke = method.invoke(target, args);
                        //后置增强
                        advice.afterReturning();
                        return invoke;
                    }
                }
        );

        //调用代理对象的方法
        proxy.save();

    }

}

com.zyj.proxy.jdk.Target

---

package com.zyj.proxy.jdk;

public class Target implements TargetInterface {
    @Override
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("save running......");
    }
}

com.zyj.proxy.jdk.TargetInterface

---

package com.zyj.proxy.jdk;

public interface TargetInterface {

    public void save();

}

运行结果

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pom.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.zyj</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring_aop</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>spring_aop Maven Webapp</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>