Flink-java 状态机实现连续三次登陆失败

状态转移图 

 实现代码

import org.apache.flink.api.common.eventtime.SerializableTimestampAssigner;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.eventtime.WatermarkStrategy;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.ValueState;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.ValueStateDescriptor;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.Types;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2;
import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.SingleOutputStreamOperator;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.KeyedProcessFunction;
import org.apache.flink.util.Collector;

import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * @author zyj
 * @Date 2022/1/4 23:18
 */
// 使用状态机来实现检测连续三次登陆失败
public class CEP_Demo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        env.setParallelism(1);

        SingleOutputStreamOperator<Event> stream = env
                .fromElements(
                        new Event("user-1", "fail", 1000L),
                        new Event("user-1", "fail", 2000L),
                        new Event("user-1", "fail", 3000L),
                        new Event("user-2", "success", 3000L),
                        new Event("user-1", "fail", 4000L)
                )
                .assignTimestampsAndWatermarks(
                        WatermarkStrategy.<Event>forMonotonousTimestamps()
                                .withTimestampAssigner(new SerializableTimestampAssigner<Event>() {
                                    @Override
                                    public long extractTimestamp(Event element, long recordTimestamp) {
                                        return element.timestamp;
                                    }
                                }));

        stream
                .keyBy(r -> r.user)
                .process(new KeyedProcessFunction<String, Event, String>() {
                    // 状态机
                    private HashMap<Tuple2<String, String>, String> stateMachine = new HashMap<>();
                    // 当前状态
                    private ValueState<String> currentState;

                    @Override
                    public void open(Configuration parameters) throws Exception {
                        super.open(parameters);
                        // 状态转移矩阵
                        // key:(状态，接收到事件的类型)
                        // value:将要跳转到的状态
                        stateMachine.put(Tuple2.of("INITIAL", "success"), "SUCCESS");
                        stateMachine.put(Tuple2.of("INITIAL", "fail"), "S1");
                        stateMachine.put(Tuple2.of("S1", "fail"), "S2");
                        stateMachine.put(Tuple2.of("S2", "fail"), "FAIL");
                        stateMachine.put(Tuple2.of("S1", "success"), "SUCCESS");
                        stateMachine.put(Tuple2.of("S2", "success"), "SUCCESS");

                        currentState = getRuntimeContext().getState(
                                new ValueStateDescriptor<String>("current-state", Types.STRING)
                        );
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void processElement(Event value, Context ctx, Collector<String> out) throws Exception {
                        if (currentState.value() == null) {
                            currentState.update("INITIAL");
                        }

                        // 计算将要跳转到的状态
                        String nextState = stateMachine.get(Tuple2.of(currentState.value(), value.eventType)); // Tuple2(INITIAL, fail) => s1

                        if (nextState.equals("FAIL")) {
                            out.collect("用户" + value.user + "连续三次登录失败了");
                            currentState.update("S2");
                        } else if (nextState.equals("SUCCESS")) {
                            currentState.clear();
                        } else {
                            currentState.update(nextState);
                        }
                    }
                })
                .print();

        env.execute();
    }

    public static class Event {
        public String user;
        public String eventType;
        public Long timestamp;

        public Event() {
        }

        public Event(String user, String eventType, Long timestamp) {
            this.user = user;
            this.eventType = eventType;
            this.timestamp = timestamp;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Event{" +
                    "user='" + user + '\'' +
                    ", eventType='" + eventType + '\'' +
                    ", timestamp=" + new Timestamp(timestamp) +
                    '}';
        }
    }
}