Android 设置状态栏沉浸式

public class StatusBarUtil {

    private static final int DEFAULT_ALPHA = 112;
    private static final int DEFAULT_ALPHA_NO_TRANSPARENT = 0;
    private static final int FAKE_STATUS_BAR_VIEW_ID = R.id.statusBarUtil_fake_status_bar_view;

    /**
     * 状态栏设置颜色(默认透明度)
     *
     * @param activity 需要设置的activity
     * @param color    状态栏颜色值
     */
    public static void setColor(Activity activity, @ColorInt int color) {
        setColor(activity, color, DEFAULT_ALPHA);
    }

    /**
     * 设置状态栏纯色 不加透明效果
     *
     * @param activity 需要设置的 activity
     * @param color    状态栏颜色值
     */
    public static void setColorNoTranslucent(Activity activity, @ColorInt int color) {
        setColor(activity, color, DEFAULT_ALPHA_NO_TRANSPARENT);
    }

    /**
     * 设置状态栏全透明
     *
     * @param activity 需要设置的activity
     */
    public static void setTransparent(Activity activity) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            return;
        }
        transparentStatusBar(activity);
        setRootView(activity);
    }

    /**
     * 设置状态栏颜色
     *
     * @param activity       改变的activity
     * @param color          颜色
     * @param statusBarAlpha 状态栏透明度
     */
    private static void setColor(Activity activity, @ColorInt int color, @IntRange(from = 0, to = 255) int statusBarAlpha) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
            activity.getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(calculateStatusColor(color, statusBarAlpha));
        } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            ViewGroup decorView = (ViewGroup) activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
            View fakeStatusBarView = decorView.findViewById(FAKE_STATUS_BAR_VIEW_ID);
            if (fakeStatusBarView != null) {
                if (fakeStatusBarView.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
                    fakeStatusBarView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                }
                fakeStatusBarView.setBackgroundColor(calculateStatusColor(color, statusBarAlpha));
            } else {
                decorView.addView(createStatusBarView(activity, color, statusBarAlpha));
            }
            setRootView(activity);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 使状态栏透明
     *
     * @param activity 需要设置的activity
     */
    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
    private static void transparentStatusBar(Activity activity) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
            activity.getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
            activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
        } else {
            activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置根布局参数
     *
     * @param activity 需要设置的activity
     */
    private static void setRootView(Activity activity) {
        ViewGroup parent = activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content);
        for (int i = 0, count = parent.getChildCount(); i < count; i++) {
            View childView = parent.getChildAt(i);
            if (childView instanceof ViewGroup) {
                childView.setFitsSystemWindows(true);
                ((ViewGroup) childView).setClipToPadding(true);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建一个和状态栏一样高的视图
     *
     * @param activity 需要设置的activity
     * @param color    color值
     * @param alpha    alpha值
     * @return 状态栏视图
     */
    private static View createStatusBarView(Activity activity, @ColorInt int color, int alpha) {
        // 绘制一个和状态栏一样高的矩形
        View statusBarView = new View(activity);
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams params =
                new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, getStatusBarHeight(activity));
        statusBarView.setLayoutParams(params);
        statusBarView.setBackgroundColor(calculateStatusColor(color, alpha));
        statusBarView.setId(FAKE_STATUS_BAR_VIEW_ID);
        return statusBarView;
    }

    /**
     * 获取状态栏高度
     *
     * @param context context
     * @return 状态栏高度
     */
    private static int getStatusBarHeight(Context context) {
        // 获得状态栏高度
        int resourceId = context.getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
        return context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
    }

    /**
     * 根据color值和alpha值计算出状态栏颜色
     *
     * @param color color值
     * @param alpha alpha值
     * @return 最终的状态栏颜色
     */
    private static int calculateStatusColor(@ColorInt int color, @IntRange(from = 0, to = 255) int alpha) {
        if (alpha == 0) {
            return color;
        }
        float a = 1 - alpha / 255f;
        int red = color >> 16 & 0xff;
        int green = color >> 8 & 0xff;
        int blue = color & 0xff;
        red = (int) (red * a + 0.5);
        green = (int) (green * a + 0.5);
        blue = (int) (blue * a + 0.5);
        return 0xff << 24 | red << 16 | green << 8 | blue;
    }
}

在values文件下创建ids.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <item name="statusBarUtil_fake_status_bar_view" type="id" />
</resources>