IT男在外企好用的英文词汇

写在前面

我曾经是那种非常自律的人，每天早上起来第一件事就是学英语，但是即便这样，自己的英语仍然进步缓慢。网上每天有各种各样的营销视频，教自己如何学英语。但是真正实践起来的时候却是一地鸡毛。直到有一天我读到一篇文章，耗费了太多时间在学英语上。反而不利于自己成长。我突然醒悟到，学英语主要是为了用它，但是自己既然没有应用的场景，那么学了就是白费。那段时间我把更多的时间放在提升个人技术上，而减少了在英文上消耗的时间，那段时间工资涨了不少。后来我又重新回归外企，这一次我每天接触的都是英文环境，为了提升自己的英文水平，每天早起第一件事也是学英语。但是坚持了一段时间，我突然发现，我这样操作并没有让自己进步。时间管理的书常说要把最重要的事优先做好，反思了一下自己的英文弱项，自己首先需要提高的是个人的听力水平，而除了背景知识或者其他外界因素，识别同事常用到的英文单词是提高自己听力水平最重要的因素了。于是我开始记录同事在邮件或者会议中常用到的词汇，并尝试深刻理解他们。我会把工作中学到的内容分享出来，以便于追溯个人的进步，希望也能为其他准备进入外企的同学提供一些参考。

常用的词汇

单词	含义	应用场景
bandwidth	he term “bandwidth” is often used figuratively to refer to a person’s capacity or availability to take on additional tasks, projects, or responsibilities.	we might not have the bandwidth to work with you on every single issues occured
crucial	The term “crucial” in a meeting or email context refers to something that is extremely important, vital, or critical to the discussion or outcome. It signifies an element that cannot be ignored or overlooked.	测试环境中可能想使用mock服务，但是如果是mock的服务就没有办法走通下一步的真实的服务，测试过程中访问的服务对整个测试工作至关重要
backslash	In the context of IT, the term “backslash” refers to the “” symbol. It is commonly used in computing to separate elements in file paths (e.g., C:\Program Files) or to indicate special characters in programming languages.
squeeze	In the context of a meeting or email, “squeeze” typically means to find or make time for a particular activity or task, often when there is limited availability or a tight schedule. For example, if someone says, “I’ll try to squeeze in a quick meeting this afternoon,” it means they will attempt to find time for the meeting despite a busy schedule.	特别是领导常常喜欢用到这个单词，确实是太忙了，没有时间处理方方面面
delta	the term “delta” often refers to a change or a difference. It is derived from the Greek letter Delta (Δ) which is used in mathematical equations to represent change.	as it have many deltas, and something we are not sure, it’s hard for us to proceed. 用于表示变量，开发或者测试过程中，如果有些数据依赖第三方，这时候自己又没有权限看第三方的数据，这时候有很多不确定因素(delta)
rush	The word “rush” used in the context of a meeting or email generally means to prioritize or expedite a task or project in order to complete it quickly or within a shorter timeframe. It implies a sense of urgency or the need for immediate action.	领导催促工作的时候喜欢用这个词
artistic	The word “artistic” is an adjective that relates to art, creativity, or aesthetics. In a meeting or email context, it could imply that someone is discussing or suggesting something related to artistic concepts or expressing ideas using a creative approach.	记得之前有个领导说，他的上级看事情总是很乐观，但是到具体细节的时候又不听他的解释
take this up	In meetings or emails, it generally means to address or discuss a particular topic or issue. It is often used to suggest that something needs attention or action.	分配任务的时候，领导喜欢用到这个词
be at it	it generally implies that someone is actively working on something or involved in a specific project or endeavor.	我想在这段时间不受打扰的全身心投入这个任务，可以说at it
grim	in the context of meetings or emails, it is often used to describe something serious, harsh, or unpleasant. It suggests a certain level of seriousness and lack of optimism.	项目很久没有进展了，领导也不知道怎么办，可能会听到 it sounds grim
drop off	“drop off” means to stop participating or contributing to a discussion or to cease involvement in a specific matter. It implies that someone is leaving the conversation or no longer participating actively	经常听到的是 let me drop off an email for him
reconnect		经常听到的是 let us connect after meeting，我们会下详谈
abstract	when the term “abstract” is used, it typically refers to a summary or brief overview of a particular topic or idea. It represents a condensed version or high-level description of something, often focusing on the most important or relevant points.	领导表示无奈的时候会说 they just care about the abstract not about the detail
flood	the word “flood” can refer to an overwhelming amount or excessive number of messages, emails, or requests. It indicates a situation where one is being inundated or overwhelmed by a large quantity of incoming correspondence or communications.	比如有一段时间如果被某个事情block住了，这段时间迟迟没有进度，但是当blocker被解决时，突然一大堆要让自己做的事情，措手不及，这时候说it’s a flood
over commit	The term “over commit” typically refers to the act of making more promises or commitments than one can realistically fulfill. In a meeting or email context, it suggests that an individual or team has agreed to take on too many tasks or responsibilities, potentially leading to difficulties in completing all of them on time or with the desired level of quality.	明明很难的事情，但是被领导看起来很简单，然后领导向外界宣布我们***时候可以完成，这时是overcommit
consolidated	The word “consolidated” is commonly used in meetings or emails to refer to the act of combining or merging different elements or entities into one. It can be used when discussing financial statements, reports, data, teams, or any other components that are brought together to form a single entity for efficiency or clarity.	前后端分离开发，并结合的时候，说consolidated
slot	The term “slot” in a meeting or email context generally refers to a specific time allocated or designated for a particular activity or agenda item. It essentially means a scheduled time slot or period of time assigned for a specific purpose.	如果项目很忙，没有资源处理一个特定的事情，领导会说we don’t have slot for it
vulnerable	The word “vulnerable” used in a meeting or email typically means that something or someone is susceptible to being harmed, attacked, or influenced negatively. It refers to a state of being easily hurt emotionally or physically, or being open to potential risks or threats.
bear	the word “bear” is commonly used as a verb and it means to endure, tolerate, or carry a burden or responsibility. For example, when someone says, “Please bear with me,” it means they are asking for patience, understanding, or cooperation.
sanity	The word “sanity” is used in meetings or emails to refer to the state of being mentally stable, rational, or sound. It can be used to signify the importance of maintaining a rational approach, keeping calm, or making logical decisions in a given situation.	快速测试 do sanity test
best shot	The phrase “best shot” typically means giving your best effort or trying your hardest to achieve something. It is commonly used in meetings or emails to express commitment or dedication towards a task or goal.
sake	In meetings or emails, the term “sake” is commonly used to indicate the reason or purpose for doing something. It suggests that an action is being taken for the benefit, advantage, or interest of someone or something. For example, “for the sake of efficiency” means with the goal of improving efficiency.
drained	In the context of meetings or emails, the word “drained” typically refers to feeling mentally or emotionally exhausted after a discussion or exchange. It indicates a sense of fatigue, weariness, or being emotionally spent.
disillusions	The word “disillusions” (pronounced: dis-uh-loo-zhuhnz) is a noun that refers to the feeling of disappointment resulting from the discovery that something is not as good or perfect as one previously believed. In the context of a meeting or email, if someone mentions “disillusions,” they are likely referring to a situation where someone’s expectations were shattered or their beliefs were proven to be misconceptions or unrealistic. It signifies the loss of idealism or having one’s illusions shattered.
obsolescence	It refers to the state of being outdated or no longer in use. In the context of a meeting or email, it may relate to technology or processes that are becoming obsolete or need to be replaced.
escalation	In the context of meetings or emails, the term “escalation” refers to the process of elevating a problem, issue, or request to a higher level of authority or management for further attention, resolution, or decision-making.
leverage	The word “leverage” is commonly used in business meetings or emails and it has multiple meanings. In this context, “leverage” typically refers to utilizing or exploiting something to gain an advantage or achieve a desired outcome. It can also imply using resources or relationships to maximize productivity or effectiveness.	i can help you to leverage all the resources
uplift	In meetings or emails, “uplift” generally refers to raising or improving something, such as morale, productivity, or results.	比如有一个新的版本的app，那么这个叫做uplift
ETC	estimated time of completion
centralized	The term “centralized” typically refers to a system or organization in which power, authority, or decision-making is concentrated in a central location or with a central group. In the context of meetings or emails, “centralized” often refers to the notion of gathering or consolidating information, communication, or decision-making in a single place or with a specific group.
follow up in between	“Follow up in between” is typically used in a meeting or email to indicate the need for additional communication or progress update before the next scheduled meeting or deadline. It signifies the importance of staying updated and maintaining ongoing communication in the interim.
the slot is not at all	it refers to a time slot or a specific position that is not available or suitable for a certain purpose.
revert the answer to you	It basically means that someone will reply or respond back to you with an answer.
drop down all the outstanding items	drop down all the outstanding items" typically means to list or mention all the unresolved or pending matters.
push it to tomorrow	postponing or rescheduling a task, activity, or discussion to the following day. It suggests that whatever was planned or scheduled will now take place on the next day instead
dragging	used to describe a situation where a discussion becomes prolonged or unproductive, usually due to a lack of progress or difficulty in reaching a consensus. It implies that the conversation feels slow, tedious, and seemingly without an end.
reconcile	The word “reconcile” in the context of a meeting or email typically refers to the process of resolving or harmonizing differences or conflicting ideas. In this context, it means finding a way to bring opposing views or opinions together and reaching a mutual agreement or understanding.
war zone	The term “war zone,” when used in a meeting or email within an IT context, is most likely a metaphorical expression used to describe a highly chaotic or stressful situation within a project, team, or work environment. It implies a sense of conflict, intense pressure, or constant challenges.
dynamic	The word “dynamic” has multiple meanings depending on the context in meetings or emails. In a professional setting, it typically means energetic, active, or constantly changing. It can be used to describe a lively discussion, a team that works well together, or an evolving project.
it didn’t age well	The phrase “it didn’t age well” is used to describe something that has not stood the test of time and has not remained relevant or valuable. It implies that the particular thing (an idea, a technology, a design, etc.) has become outdated or no longer holds the same level of effectiveness or appeal as when it was originally created or introduced.
monosyllabic	The word “monosyllabic” is used to describe someone or something that speaks or uses words consisting of only one syllable. In meetings or emails, if someone is referred to as being “monosyllabic,” it means they are being very brief or concise in their communication, using as few words as possible.
anticipation	The word “anticipation” refers to the act of looking forward to or expecting something. In the context of a meeting or email, it indicates that there is an expectation or excitement regarding a particular event, decision, or outcome.
decryption	The term “decryption” refers to the process of converting encrypted or coded information back into its original, understandable form.
elaborate	The word “elaborate” in a meeting or email context means to provide more details, explanations, or information regarding a specific topic or idea. It suggests expanding on a given point to provide a more comprehensive or thorough understanding.
bypass	This means excluding or skipping a particular individual from a meeting or email conversation. It can imply avoiding involving them intentionally.	There is no shortcut to success; hard work and dedication is the only way to bypass obstacles in the workplace.
remediate	refers to the act of resolving, fixing, or addressing a problem or issue. It is often used when there is a need to provide a solution to a specific IT-related challenge.
intermittent	The word “intermittent” is typically used to describe something that occurs at irregular intervals or in a sporadic manner. In the context of a meeting or email, it often means that a problem or issue is occurring on and off, or is not consistently happening.
minuscule	The word “minuscule” is an adjective that means something is very small, tiny, or insignificant. In the context of meetings or emails, it can be used to describe something as being of little importance or having a minor impact.
blast	the term “blast” typically means to send a message or communication to a large group of people simultaneously. It refers to a mass distribution of information. For example, “I will blast an email to inform everyone about the upcoming changes.”
obstacles	The word “obstacles” refers to difficulties, challenges, or barriers that hinder progress or success. In the context of meetings or emails, it usually signifies the problems, issues, or constraints that may arise and need to be addressed and overcome.
decommission	The word “decommission” is used to describe the process of shutting down or taking out of service a piece of equipment, system, or software. In an IT context, it refers to the act of retiring or removing a computer system, network, server, or hardware component.	The company decided to decommission the old office building and relocate to a newer, more modern facility.
revamped	The word “revamped” means to improve or renovate something significantly, often with the intention of making it more modern or efficient. In a meeting or email context, it typically refers to changes or improvements made to a system, process, website, product, or any other aspect of a project.
comparable	something that is similar or equivalent in certain ways. It could be used to compare two or more things, such as products, prices, performance, or any other relevant metric. For example, “We need to find a comparable solution that meets all our requirements” means finding a solution that is similar or equivalent in meeting the required criteria.
articulate	To articulate means to express oneself clearly and effectively, to communicate thoughts or ideas coherently. It implies expressing thoughts in a concise and well-organized manner.
completely struck	“I’m completely stuck,” it means that someone is facing a problem or challenge they are unable to resolve. It indicates a state of being unable to progress or find a solution.
subsequence	The term “subsequence” is commonly used in mathematics and computer science to refer to a sequence that can be derived from another sequence by deleting some or no elements without changing the order of the remaining elements. In the context of a meeting or email, “subsequence” might be used to describe a smaller or related series of events or tasks within a larger sequence.
dicey	In a meeting or email context, if someone mentions that a particular matter is “dicey,” they are implying that it is precarious or has the potential for complications.	The decision to invest in that project is quite dicey as it involves significant financial risk.
separate instance	The term “separate instance” usually refers to a distinct occurrence or event that is separate from others. It is commonly used in meetings or emails when discussing different cases or situations that are unrelated or have different contexts.
functionality		During the meeting, we discussed the new software’s functionality and how it can improve our productivity.
migrate	In the context of IT, “migrate” refers to the process of transferring data, software, or systems from one location or platform to another. It often involves moving information from an older or outdated system to a newer or better one.
drastic	The word “drastic” is an adjective that means extreme or severe in effect or action.	We need to make some drastic changes to our current IT infrastructure in order to improve efficiency.
genuine	The word “genuine” is commonly used in meetings or emails to refer to something that is truly authentic, real, or sincere. It can describe a person’s behavior, feelings, intentions, or a product’s quality.
implementation	The word “implementation” is commonly used in meetings and emails to refer to the act of putting a plan or decision into effect. It primarily implies the execution or carrying out of an idea, strategy, or solution
mindful	The word “mindful” is an adjective that means being attentive, aware, or conscious of something. It implies being thoughtful and considerate towards a particular subject or situation.
pile	In the context of a meeting or email, the word “pile” is commonly used to refer to a stack or collection of documents, files, or papers. It signifies a large amount or accumulation of something.
blame	the word “blame” is usually used to refer to holding someone accountable for a mistake or a negative outcome. It implies attributing fault or responsibility to someone for a specific incident or problem.
compatibility	Compatibility refers to the ability of two or more things to work together or to exist together without conflict. It can be used in the context of meetings or emails to discuss the suitability or harmoniousness of different systems, software, or individuals.
operational	The word “operational” is commonly used in a business setting, specifically in meetings or emails, to refer to something that is functioning or working effectively and efficiently. It often pertains to the operational aspects of a project, process, or system.
slap	It usually means to criticize or reprimand someone for a mistake or inappropriate behavior.	During the meeting, the manager gave him a verbal slap for not meeting the project deadline.
fight the battle	refer to facing and overcoming challenges or obstacles. It means to engage in a struggle or dispute with determination and perseverance.
the spot is totally right for me	It means that the situation or opportunity being discussed is perfect or ideal for the person using the phrase. “The spot” here refers to a particular position or situation.