链表的插入

头插法、尾插法、有序插入

#include <stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

typedef struct student {
    int num;
    float score;
    struct student* pnext;
}stu, * pstu;

void list_head_insert(pstu* pphead, stu** pptail, int i) {                   //头插法
    pstu pnew = (pstu)malloc(sizeof(stu));                                  //申请结构体节点的空间
    pnew->num = i;
    pnew->pnext = NULL;
    if (*pphead == NULL) { *pphead = pnew; *pptail = pnew; }                 //链表为空，头尾指针都指向新节点
    else { pnew->pnext = *pphead; *pphead = pnew; }                          //新节点*pnext指向原本头节点，新节点作为头节点
}

void list_tail_insert(pstu* pphead, stu** pptail, int i) {              //尾插法
    pstu pnew = (pstu)calloc(1, sizeof(stu));                         //申请结构体节点的空间,calloc不用初始化节点pnext
    pnew->num = i;
    if (*pphead == NULL) { *pphead = pnew; *pptail = pnew; }      //链表为空，头尾指针都指向新节点
    else {(*pptail)->pnext = pnew; *pptail = pnew; }             //原本尾节点的*pnext指向新节点，新节点作为尾节点
}
void list_print(pstu phead)         //链表打印
{
    while (phead)
    {
        printf("%d ", phead->num);
        phead = phead->pnext;
    }
}

void list_sort_insert(pstu* pphead, stu** pptail, int i) {           //有序插入
    pstu pnew = (pstu)calloc(1, sizeof(stu));
    pnew->num = i;
    pstu pcur, ppre;
    pcur = ppre = *pphead;
    if (*pphead == NULL) { *pphead = pnew; *pptail = pnew; }                            //链表为空,头尾指针指向新节点
    else if (i < (*pphead)->num) { pnew->pnext = *pphead; *pphead = pnew; }             //判断是否插入头部，头插法
    else {                                                                              //否则插入
        while (pcur) {
            if (i > (pcur->num)) { ppre = pcur; pcur = pcur->pnext; }               //插入值大于pcur->num,ppre指向pcur,pcur指向下一个节点
            else { ppre->pnext = pnew; pnew->pnext = pcur; break; }                  //ppre节点的pnext指向新节点，新节点的pnext指向pcur
        }
        if(pcur==NULL){ (*pptail)->pnext = pnew; *pptail = pnew; }               //插入到尾部，尾插法
    }
}
int main() {
    pstu phead = NULL, ptail = NULL;
    int i;
    while (scanf_s("%d", &i) != EOF)
    {
        list_sort_insert(&phead, &ptail, i);
    }
    list_print(phead);
    return 0;
}