RabbitMQ安装部署及遇到的一些问题

# root执行
# 1. 准备gpgkey密钥
rpm --import https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
rpm --import https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
rpm --import https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey

第一行无法加载密钥，需要手动导入

网址：https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc

将下载的文件放到 /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/  目录下

rpm --import rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc

	# 2. 准备仓库文件
    vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq.repo
    # 填入如下内容
    ##
    ## Zero dependency Erlang
    ##
    
    
    [rabbitmq_erlang]
    name=rabbitmq_erlang
    baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/7/$basearch
    repo_gpgcheck=1
    gpgcheck=1
    enabled=1
    # PackageCloud's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
    gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
           https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
    sslverify=1
    sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
    metadata_expire=300
    
    
    [rabbitmq_erlang-source]
    name=rabbitmq_erlang-source
    baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/7/SRPMS
    repo_gpgcheck=1
    gpgcheck=0
    enabled=1
    # PackageCloud's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
    gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
           https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
    sslverify=1
    sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
    metadata_expire=300
    
    
    ##
    ## RabbitMQ server
    ##
    
    
    [rabbitmq_server]
    name=rabbitmq_server
    baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/el/7/$basearch
    repo_gpgcheck=1
    gpgcheck=0
    enabled=1
    # PackageCloud's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
    gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey
           https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
    sslverify=1
    sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
    metadata_expire=300
    
    
    [rabbitmq_server-source]
    name=rabbitmq_server-source
    baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/el/7/SRPMS
    repo_gpgcheck=1
    gpgcheck=0
    enabled=1
    gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey
    sslverify=1
    sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
    metadata_expire=300

#安装  
   # root执行
   yum install erlang rabbitmq-server -y
   #启动 
   # root执行
   # 使用systemctl管控，服务名：rabbitmq-server
   systemctl enable rabbitmq-server		# 开机自启
   systemctl disable rabbitmq-server		# 关闭开机自启
   systemctl start rabbitmq-server			# 启动
   systemctl stop rabbitmq-server			# 关闭
   systemctl status rabbitmq-server		# 查看状态

服务启动报错

Job for rabbitmq-server.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status rabbitmq-server.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

	# 跳转目录
    cd /etc/rabbitmq/
    # 创建文件
    vim rabbitmq-env.conf
    #添加内容
    NODENAME=rabbit@localhost

  #放行防火墙，RabbitMQ使用5672、15672、25672 3个端口
    # 方式1（推荐），关闭防火墙
    systemctl stop firewalld		# 关闭
    systemctl disable firewalld		# 关闭开机自启
    
    
    # 方式2，放行5672 25672端口
    firewall-cmd --add-port=5672/tcp --permanent		# 放行tcp规则下的5672端口，永久生效
    firewall-cmd --add-port=15672/tcp --permanent		# 放行tcp规则下的15672端口，永久生效
    firewall-cmd --add-port=25672/tcp --permanent		# 放行tcp规则下的25672端口，永久生效
    firewall-cmd --reload								# 重新加载防火墙规则

    #启动RabbitMQ的WEB管理控制台
    rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

    #添加admin用户，并赋予权限
    rabbitmqctl add_user admin '密码'
    rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p "/" "admin" ".*" ".*" ".*"
    rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator

  
    #打开管理控制台
    http://192.168.88.130:15672