2020.8.7课堂笔记（xml、Json、正则表达式）

phone_info.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<phoneInfo>
    <brand name="华为">
        <!--<type name="p40"/>
        <type name="mate30"/>
        <type name="p40pro"/>-->
        <!--文本节点 type的子节点-->
        <type>
            p40
        </type>
        <type>
            mate30
        </type>
        <type>
            p40pro
        </type>
    </brand>
    <brand name="苹果">
        <type name="iPhone11p"/>
        <type name="iPhoneX"/>
    </brand>
    <!--<brand name="三星">
        <type name="note20"/>
    </brand>-->
</phoneInfo>

TextXML:

package cn.kgc.kb09;

import org.w3c.dom.*;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

/**
 * @Author: ChaoKeAiMuZhi
 * @Date: 2020/8/7 13:54
 * @Description:
 **/
public class TestXML {
    Document document;
    public void setDocument(String xmlPath){
        DocumentBuilderFactory factory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        try {
            DocumentBuilder builder=factory.newDocumentBuilder();
            document=builder.parse(xmlPath);
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        /*Document document;
        DocumentBuilderFactory factory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder builder=factory.newDocumentBuilder();
        document=builder.parse("phone_info.xml");*/
        //将xml文件转换为document文件
        TestXML xml = new TestXML();
        xml.setDocument("phone_info.xml");
        //通过标签来获取节点集合NodeList，第i个节点是调用item(i)方法
        //强转为Element元素
        NodeList brands = xml.document.getElementsByTagName("brand");
        Node item = brands.item(0);
        Element e= (Element) item;
        System.out.println(e.getAttribute("name"));
        /*for (int i = 0; i < brands.getLength(); i++) {
            Node n=brands.item(i);
            if(n instanceof Element){
                e= (Element) item;
                System.out.println(e.getAttribute("name"));
            }
        }*/
        NodeList hwTypes =e.getChildNodes();
        for (int i = 0; i < hwTypes.getLength(); i++) {
            Node n=hwTypes.item(i);
            if(n instanceof Element){
                Element type= (Element) n;
                System.out.println(type.getAttribute("name"));
                //System.out.println(type.getTextContent());
                //按照节点的方式获取出来
                Node firstChild = type.getFirstChild();
                if(firstChild instanceof Text){
                    Text t=(Text) firstChild;
                    //trim去空格
                    System.out.println(t.getWholeText().trim());
                }
            }
        }

       /*//课堂作业
        Node item2=brands.item(1);
        Element e2= (Element) item2;
        System.out.println(e2.getAttribute("name"));
        NodeList iphoneTypes=e2.getChildNodes();
        for (int i = 0; i < iphoneTypes.getLength(); i++) {
            Node n=iphoneTypes.item(i);
            if(n instanceof Element){
                Element type=(Element)n;
                System.out.println(type.getAttribute("name"));
            }
        }*/
        //建立节点并且追加到根节点
        Node root = xml.document.getElementsByTagName("phoneInfo").item(0);
        Element sx=xml.document.createElement("brand");
        sx.setAttribute("name","三星");
        Element sxType=xml.document.createElement("type");
        sxType.setAttribute("name","note20");
        sx.appendChild(sxType);
        root.appendChild(sx);
        //保存更改
        TransformerFactory tf=TransformerFactory.newInstance();
        tf.setAttribute("indent-number", new Integer(4));
        Transformer t=tf.newTransformer();
        t.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING,"UTF-8");//标注的字符编码
        t.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT,"yes"); //标注换行
        DOMSource source = new DOMSource(xml.document);
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("phone_info.xml");
        StreamResult sr = new StreamResult(new OutputStreamWriter(fos));//只有用writer才能缩进
        t.transform(source,sr);
    }
}

library.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<books>
    <!--是标签的属性，id是唯一标识，属性元素-->
    <book id="1" name="金瓶梅" author="兰陵笑笑生">
        <!--用子标签的形式,类似于类里面的属性，文本元素-->
        <description>古典文学著作，阅读量很高</description>
    </book>
    <book id="2" name="三国志" author="陈寿">
        <description>陈寿拍司马懿马屁的著作</description>
    </book>
    <book id="3" name="红楼梦" author="曹雪芹"/>
    <!--XML对大小写敏感,标签顺序不能错-->
    <BOOK><a></a></BOOK>
</books>

Student:

package cn.kgc.kb09.json;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @Author: ChaoKeAiMuZhi
 * @Date: 2020/8/7 16:24
 * @Description:
 **/
public class Student implements Serializable {
    private int stuId;
    private String stuName;
    private String gender;
    private double score;

    public Student() {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "stuId=" + stuId +
                ", stuName='" + stuName + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", score=" + score +
                '}';
    }

    public Student(int stuId, String stuName, String gender, double score) {
        this.stuId = stuId;
        this.stuName = stuName;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.score = score;
    }

    public int getStuId() {
        return stuId;
    }

    public void setStuId(int stuId) {
        this.stuId = stuId;
    }

    public String getStuName() {
        return stuName;
    }

    public void setStuName(String stuName) {
        this.stuName = stuName;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public double getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(double score) {
        this.score = score;
    }
}

TestJson:

package cn.kgc.kb09.json;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

/**
 * @Author: ChaoKeAiMuZhi
 * @Date: 2020/8/7 16:24
 * @Description:接收对象数据，转成JSON，再转移到另外的客户端，调用这个类型来解析它，从不同页面跳转
 * 在不同方式里面解析JSON字符串0.
 **/
public class TestJson {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student s=new Student(1,"川普","男",55.5);
        System.out.println(s);
        //JSON json = new JSONObject();
        String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(s);
        Object o = JSON.toJSON(s);
        System.out.println(jsonString);
        //Object o = JSON.parse(jsonString);
        //Student t = JSON.toJavaObject((JSON) o, Student.class);
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(jsonString);
        Student t1=JSON.toJavaObject(jsonObject,Student.class);
        //System.out.println(t);
        System.out.println(t1);
    }
}