python3脚本定时检测站点服务是否正常

 #自已写一个脚本类似阿里的拨测监控自已的一些服务

具体逻辑：

1、从文件中读取要监控服务地址，每行一个服务

2、每个监控的服务，如果返回200，代表成功

3、如果失败重试3试，都失败了，返回失败 ，这时就发钉钉报警

4、脚本放在定时任务，每3分钟执行一次，同时把输出都打入日志文件

#!/usr/bin/python3
#coding:utf-8
# 2024-07-09

import requests
import json
import time

from datetime import datetime, timedelta


def retry_get(url, max_retries=3, delay=2):
    retries = 0
    while retries < max_retries:
        try: 
           #增加超时参数
            response = requests.get(url,timeout=(2,3))
            if response.status_code == 200:
                #return response
                print(f"{url} 请求成功，状态码: {response.status_code}")
                return True
            else:
                print(f"{url} 请求失败，状态码: {response.status_code}， 进行第 {retries + 1} 次重试")
        except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
            print(f"请求出错: {e}， 进行第 {retries + 1} 次重试")
        retries += 1
        time.sleep(delay)
    print("重试次数达到上限，请求失败")
    return False

def send_dingtalk_message(webhook_url, message):
    headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
    data = {
        "msgtype": "text",
        "text": {
            "content": message
        }
    }

    response = requests.post(webhook_url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(data))

    if response.status_code == 200:
        print("Message sent successfully!")
    else:
        print("Failed to send message. Status code:", response.status_code)


def main():

    # 钉钉机器人 webhook URL
    webhook_url = "https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=xxxxxxxxx"

    # 监测的站点 URL
    #site_url = "https://www1.exam.com"
    filename = "/opt/ops/51devops/monitor/site.url"
    current_date = datetime.now()
    current_time =  current_date.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M")
    print("【" + current_time + "】")
    with open(filename, 'r') as file:
        lines_url = file.readlines()
        for line_url in lines_url:
            site_url = line_url.strip()
            #if not check_site(site_url):
            url = site_url
            if not retry_get(url):
                message = f"告警通知\n[{current_time}]发生故障 \n站点【{site_url}】故障告警，请及时处理！"
                print(message)
                send_dingtalk_message(webhook_url, message)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()