华为交换机配置端口聚合（对应ubuntu18服务器bonding）

一、服务器环境和交换机环境

1、服务器

ubuntu18  4.15.0-159-generic  

2、交换机

Huawei Versatile Routing Platform Software
VRP (R) software, Version 5.170 (S5720 V200R010C00SPC600)
Copyright (C) 2000-2016 HUAWEI TECH CO., LTD
HUAWEI S5720S-28P-SI-AC Routing Switch uptime is 0 week, 1 day, 5 hours, 8 minutes

3、网卡绑定的作用

• 当一个网卡不够用的时候，可以使用两个网卡绑定在一起增加带宽
• 当一个网卡断的话，另一个网卡可以形成备份，增加链路冗余
• 主备模式只能做成链路备份，不能负载，负载需要服务器和交换机互相配合

4、bond 的七种模式

每种模式的特点可以参考（Linux----bond技术及mode模式详解_weixin_45726050的博客-CSDN博客）

这七种模式分别是：
802.3ad balance-alb balance-tlb broadcast active-backup balance-rr balance-xor

mode=0 round-robin轮询策略(Round-robin policy)
mode=1 active-backup主备策略(Active-backup policy)
mode=2 load balancing (xor)异或策略(XOR policy)
mode=3 fault-tolerance (broadcast)广播策略(Broadcast policy)
mode=4 lacp IEEE 802.3ad 动态链路聚合(IEEE 802.3ad Dynamic link aggregation) #我这边使用是这种模式
mode=5 transmit load balancing适配器传输负载均衡(Adaptive transmit load balancing)
mode=6 adaptive load balancing适配器负载均衡(Adaptive load balancing)

二、服务器配置

1、查看有没有bonding kernel module，一般ubuntu18，默认就有的。

modinfo bonding | head -n 3 #安装ifenslave apt-get install ifenslave

filename: /lib/modules/4.15.0-159-generic/kernel/drivers/net/bonding/bonding.ko
author: Thomas Davis, tadavis@lbl.gov and many others
description: Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver, v3.7.1

##加入bonding模块

echo "bonding" >>/etc/modules

2、网络配置

vim /etc/network/interfaces

# interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8) auto lo iface lo inet loopback auto eno1 iface eno1 inet manual bond-master bond0 bond-primary eno1 bond-mode 4 auto eno2 iface eno2 inet manual bond-master bond0 bond-primary eno2 bond-mode 4 auto bond0 iface bond0 inet static address 192.168.10.113 netmask 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.10.254 slaves eno1 eno2 bond-mode 4 bond-miimon 100 bond-downdelay 200 bond-updelay 200

3、重启网卡

#/etc/init.d/networking restart

如果重启网卡报错，就重启机器

4、查看bonding状态

#cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0

Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver: v3.7.1 (April 27, 2011) Bonding Mode: IEEE 802.3ad Dynamic link aggregation Transmit Hash Policy: layer2 (0) MII Status: up MII Polling Interval (ms): 100 Up Delay (ms): 200 Down Delay (ms): 200 802.3ad info LACP rate: slow Min links: 0 Aggregator selection policy (ad_select): stable System priority: 65535 System MAC address: ac:1f:6b:e1:d6:05 Active Aggregator Info:         Aggregator ID: 1         Number of ports: 2         Actor Key: 9         Partner Key: 561         Partner Mac Address: e8:68:19:c9:7d:60 Slave Interface: eno2 MII Status: up Speed: 1000 Mbps Duplex: full Link Failure Count: 0 Permanent HW addr: ac:1f:6b:e1:d6:05 Slave queue ID: 0 Aggregator ID: 1 Actor Churn State: none Partner Churn State: none Actor Churned Count: 0 Partner Churned Count: 0 details actor lacp pdu:     system priority: 65535     system mac address: ac:1f:6b:e1:d6:05     port key: 9     port priority: 255     port number: 1     port state: 61 details partner lacp pdu:     system priority: 32768     system mac address: e8:68:19:c9:7d:60     oper key: 561     port priority: 32768     port number: 2     port state: 61 Slave Interface: eno1 MII Status: up Speed: 1000 Mbps Duplex: full Link Failure Count: 0 Permanent HW addr: ac:1f:6b:e1:d6:04 Slave queue ID: 0 Aggregator ID: 1 Actor Churn State: none Partner Churn State: none Actor Churned Count: 0 Partner Churned Count: 0 details actor lacp pdu:     system priority: 65535     system mac address: ac:1f:6b:e1:d6:05     port key: 9     port priority: 255     port number: 2     port state: 61 details partner lacp pdu:     system priority: 32768     system mac address: e8:68:19:c9:7d:60     oper key: 561     port priority: 32768     port number: 1     port state: 61

三、交换机配置

1、首先进入system-view 进入以太网端口视图

>system-view

#进入聚合口trunk2
interface Eth-Trunk2

#配置为接入模式
port link-type access 

# 放行vlan，如果用的是默认的vlan1，那可以不需要执行
port default vlan ID

#模式
mode lacp 

#流量分流算法模式，总共有6总，常用的是src-dst-ip
load-balance src-dst-ip

#配置之后可以 dis this 查看一下配置

display this
#
interface Eth-Trunk2
port link-type access
port default vlan 192
mode lacp
#

** 注意：
加入聚合之前请删除端口中的配置**

undo eth-trunk
undo link-type

2、配置聚合端口信息

# 进入g 1/0/19 端口

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/19

#** 加入trunk2**
eth-trunk 2

#跟上面一样进入另一个端口加入聚合

#进入g 2/0/2 端口
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/20

#加入trunk2
eth-trunk 2

查询： dis interface Eth-Trunk 查看所有聚合表

display interface Eth-Trunk Eth-Trunk2 current state : UP Line protocol current state : UP Description: Switch Port, Link-type : access(configured), PVID :    1, Hash arithmetic : According to SIP-XOR-DIP,Maximal BW: 2G, Current BW: 2G, The Maximum Frame Length is 9216 IP Sending Frames' Format is PKTFMT_ETHNT_2, Hardware address is e868-19c9-7d60 Current system time: 2021-10-12 12:52:24 Last 300 seconds input rate 6984 bits/sec, 6 packets/sec Last 300 seconds output rate 19608 bits/sec, 12 packets/sec Input:  24351 packets, 2528598 bytes   Unicast:                      23372,  Multicast:                         372   Broadcast:                      607,  Jumbo:                               0   Discard:                          0,  Pause:                               0   Frames:                           0   Total Error:                      0   CRC:                              0,  Giants:                              0   Runts:                            0,  DropEvents:                          0   Alignments:                       0,  Symbols:                             0   Ignoreds:                         0 Output:  39962 packets, 5490082 bytes   Unicast:                      23702,  Multicast:                       10219   Broadcast:                     6041,  Jumbo:                               0   Discard:                          0,  Pause:                               0   Total Error:                      0   Collisions:                       0,  Late Collisions:                     0   Deferreds:                        0     Input bandwidth utilization  :    0%     Output bandwidth utilization :    0% ----------------------------------------------------- PortName                      Status      Weight ----------------------------------------------------- GigabitEthernet0/0/20         UP          1 GigabitEthernet0/0/19         UP          1 ----------------------------------------------------- The Number of Ports in Trunk : 2 The Number of UP Ports in Trunk : 2

四、验证

验证的方式较为简单，两个网卡同时插上网线，并连接到交换机上，断掉其中任何一个，不影响使用。