静态路由HCIA

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-21 16:50:07 发布

爱吃西瓜的舒克

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-21 16:50:07 发布

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文章标签：网络服务器运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_48944871/article/details/126356229

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在这里插入图片描述

要求:
要求:
1、全网用192.168.1.0/24进行rp地址分配
2、R7作为DHCP服务器为pc分配rp地址
3、路由上均具备2个环回地址
4、R6与R7之间正常走1000m，备份走100M
5、全网尽量负载均衡
6、减少路由表数量，并避免环路产生
7、全网可达

分析
1.静态路由配置
2.子网划分
3.防止环路
4.DHCP配置
5.环回配置
6.等价路由
7.静默接口

1.AR1配置

<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int loop 1
[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.0 29
Error: The specified IP address is invalid.
[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 29
[Huawei-LoopBack1]q
[Huawei]int loop 2
[Huawei-LoopBack2]ip add 192.168.1.9 29
[Huawei-LoopBack2]q
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int g 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.89 28
Aug 16 2022 00:19:53-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.89 29
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.89 29
Error: The address already exists.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dis ip rou
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 13       Routes : 13       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/29  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.1     LoopBack1
    192.168.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack1
    192.168.1.7/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack1
    192.168.1.8/29  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.9     LoopBack2
    192.168.1.9/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack2
   192.168.1.15/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack2
   192.168.1.88/29  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.89    GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   192.168.1.89/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   192.168.1.95/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[Huawei]int g 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.81 29
Aug 16 2022 00:20:56-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[Huawei]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]ip rou	
[Huawei]ip route
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 29 192.168.1.82
[Huawei]ip rou	
[Huawei]ip route
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.104 29 192.168.1.90
[Huawei]ip rou 	
[Huawei]ip route
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.112 29 192.168.1.82
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.112 29 192.168.1.90
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.120 29 192.168.1.82
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.120 29 192.168.1.90
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 29 192.168.1.82
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 29 192.168.1.90
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]ping 192.168.1.129
  PING 192.168.1.129: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.129: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=70 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.129: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.129: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.129: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.129: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=30 ms

2.AR2配置

<Huawei>sys	
<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int loop 1
[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.17 29
[Huawei-LoopBack1]q
[Huawei]int loop 2
[Huawei-LoopBack2]ip add 192.168.1.25 29
[Huawei-LoopBack2]q
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int g 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.82 29
Aug 16 2022 00:21:19-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[Huawei]int g 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1