Jackson ObjectMapper对象

Jackson ObjectMapper对象

1、导入pom依赖

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.10.1</version>
    </dependency>

2、使用ObjectMapper进行读写

使用ObjectMapper的readValue 方法将JSON内容反序列化为Java对象。同样，我们可也以使用ObjectMapper的writeValue 方法将Java对象序列化为JSON。

2.1、Java对象转JSON

使用objectMapper.writeValue(File resultFile,Object object)方法将Java对象序列到JSON文件中：

File resultFile = new File("target/car.json");  
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();  
Car car = new Car("BMW", "Black");  
objectMapper.writeValue(resultFile, car);  

将Java对象转换为字符串或字节数组，可以使用ObjectMapper类的writeValueAsString和writeValueAsBytes方法:

String carAsString = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(car); 

2.2、JSON转Java对象

使用objectMapper.readValue将JSON字符串转换为Java对象：

    ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();  
    String jsonString = "{\"name\":\"BMW\",\"color\":\"Black\"}";  
    Car car = objectMapper.readValue(jsonString, Car.class);  
    assertNotNull(car);  
    System.out.println(car);  

2.3、JSON转JsonNode

可以将JSON解析为_JsonNode_对象，然后从JsonNode对象中获取数据：

    ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();  
    String jsonString = "{\"name\":\"BMW\",\"color\":\"Black\"}";  
    JsonNode jsonNode = objectMapper.readTree(jsonString);  
    assertNotNull(jsonNode);  
    System.out.println(jsonNode);  //{"name":"BMW","color":"Black"}
    System.out.println(jsonNode.get("name"));  //“BMW"
    System.out.println(jsonNode.get("name").asText()); //BMW

2.4、JSON数组字符串解析为Java List

使用_TypeReference_将数组形式的JSON解析为Java List：

    String resourceJson = "[{ \"name\" : \"BMW\", \"color\" : \"Black\" },{ \"name\" : \"toyota\", \"color\" : \"Red\" }]";  
  
    ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();  
    List<Car> listCar = objectMapper.readValue(resourceJson, new TypeReference<List<Car>>() {});  
    for (final Car car : listCar) {  
        System.out.println(car);  
    }  

2.5、JSON字符串解析为Java Map

将JSON解析为Java Map：

    String jsonString = "{\"name\":\"BMW\",\"color\":\"Black\"}";  
    ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();  
    Map<String, Object> map = objectMapper.readValue(jsonString, new TypeReference<Map<String, Object>>() {  
    });  
    System.out.println(map);  //{name=BMW, color=Black}