2021-01-18

3.8 计算身体质量指数

public class Demo02 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		
		System.out.println("请输入一个体重（以磅为单位）");
		double weight = input.nextDouble();
		
		System.out.println("输入一个身高（以英寸为单位）");
		double height = input.nextDouble();
		
		final double KILOGRAMS_PER_POUND = 0.45359237;
		final double METERS_PER_INCH = 0.0254;
		
		double weightInKilograms = weight * KILOGRAMS_PER_POUND;
		double heightInMeters = height * METERS_PER_INCH;
		double bmi = weightInKilograms / (heightInMeters * heightInMeters);
		
		System.out.println("BMI为 " + bmi);
		if (bmi < 18.5) {
			System.out.println("偏瘦型");
		}else if (bmi < 25) {
			System.out.println("正常型");
		}else if (bmi < 30) {
			System.out.println("超重型");
		}else {
			System.out.println("过胖型");
			input.close();
		}
	}

3.9 计算税率

//递进式开发和测试：对所有的程序都应该首先写少量代码然后再进行测试，之后再写更多的代码；这样使得调试变得很容易，因为错误很可能在你刚刚加进去的新代码中

public class Demo03 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		
		System.out.println("请输入您的身份：（0代表单身纳税人、1代表已婚或者符合条件的鳏寡、2代表已婚单独纳税人、3代表家庭户主纳税人）");
		int status = input.nextInt();
		
		System.out.println("请输入您的收入：");
		double income = input.nextDouble();
		//该tax必须初始化因为所有的tax赋值都在if语句中，编译器认为这些语句可能不会执行
		double tax = 0;
		
		if (status == 0) {
			if (income <= 8350) {
				tax = income * 0.10;
			}else if (income <= 33950) {
				tax = 8350 * 0.10 + (income - 8350) * 0.15;
			}else if (income <= 82250) {
				tax = 8350 * 0.10 + (33950 - 8350) * 0.15 + (income - 33950) * 0.25;
			}else if (income <= 171550) {
				tax = 8359 * 0.10 + (33950 - 8350) * 0.15 + (52250 - 33950) * 0.25 + (income - 52550) * 0.28;
			}else if (income <= 372950) {
				tax = 8359 * 0.10 + (33950 - 8350) * 0.15 + (52250 - 33950) * 0.25 + (171550 - 52550) * 0.28 + (income - 171550) * 0.33;
			}else {
				tax = 8359 * 0.10 + (33950 - 8350) * 0.15 + (52250 - 33950) * 0.25 + (171550 - 52550) * 0.28 + (372950 - 171550) * 0.33 + (income - 372950) * 0.35;
			}
		}else if (status == 1) {
			if (income <= 16700) {
				tax = income * 0.10;
			}else if (income <= 67900) {
				tax = 16700 * 0.10 + (income - 16700) * 0.15;
			}else if (income <= 137050) {
				tax = 16700 * 0.10 + (67900 - 16700) * 0.15 + (income - 67900) * 0.25;
			}else if (income <= 208850) {
				tax = 16700 * 0.10 + (67900 - 16700) * 0.15 + (137050 - 67900) * 0.25 + (income - 137050) * 0.28;
			}else if (income <= 372950) {
				tax = 16700 * 0.10 + (67900 - 16700) * 0.15 + (137250 - 67900) * 0.25 + (208850 - 137050) * 0.28 + (income - 208850) * 0.33;
			}else {
				tax = 16700 * 0.10 + (63900 - 16700) * 0.15 + (137250 - 67900) * 0.25 + (208850 - 137050) * 0.28 + (372950 - 208850) * 0.33 + (income - 372950) * 0.35;}
		}else if (status == 2) {
			if (income <= 8350) {
				tax = income * 0.10;
			}else if (income <= 33950) {
				tax = 8350 * 0.10 + (income - 8350) * 0.15;
			}else if (income <= 82250) {
				tax = 8350 * 0.10 + (33950 - 8350) * 0.15 + (income - 33950) * 0.25;
			}else if (income <= 171550) {
				tax = 8359 * 0.10 + (33950 - 8350) * 0.15 + (52250 - 33950) * 0.25 + (income - 52550) * 0.28;
			}else if (income <= 372950) {
				tax = 8359 * 0.10 + (33950 - 8350) * 0.15 + (52250 - 33950) * 0.25 + (171550 - 52550) * 0.28 + (income - 171550) * 0.33;
			}else {
				tax = 8359 * 0.10 + (33950 - 8350) * 0.15 + (52250 - 33950) * 0.25 + (171550 - 52550) * 0.28 + (372950 - 171550) * 0.33 + (income - 372950) * 0.35;}
		}else if (status == 3) {
			if (income <= 8350) {
				tax = income * 0.10;
			}else if (income <= 33950) {
				tax = 8350 * 0.10 + (income - 8350) * 0.15;
			}else if (income <= 82250) {
				tax = 8350 * 0.10 + (33950 - 8350) * 0.15 + (income - 33950) * 0.25;
			}else if (income <= 171550) {
				tax = 8359 * 0.10 + (33950 - 8350) * 0.15 + (52250 - 33950) * 0.25 + (income - 52550) * 0.28;
			}else if (income <= 372950) {
				tax = 8359 * 0.10 + (33950 - 8350) * 0.15 + (52250 - 33950) * 0.25 + (171550 - 52550) * 0.28 + (income - 171550) * 0.33;
			}else {
				tax = 8359 * 0.10 + (33950 - 8350) * 0.15 + (52250 - 33950) * 0.25 + (171550 - 52550) * 0.28 + (372950 - 171550) * 0.33 + (income - 372950) * 0.35;}
		}else {
			System.out.println("输入身份有误！");
			System.exit(0);//终止该程序
		}
		System.out.println("总纳税额度为：" + (int)(tax * 100 + 0.5) / 100.0);
		input.close();
	}
}

3.11 判断闰年

//判断闰年
public class Demo01 {
//如果某年可以被4整除而不能被100整除或者能被400整除的就是闰年
	//如：2012、2016、2020
	//如：1600、2000
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		
		System.out.println("请输入一个年数：");
		int year = input.nextInt();
		
		boolean isLeapYear = (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0);
		
		if (isLeapYear) {
			System.out.println("是闰年");
		}else {
			System.out.println("不是闰年");
		}
	}

3.12 彩票

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int lottery = (int)(Math.random() * 100);
		
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		
		System.out.println("请输入两个数字：");
		int guess = input.nextInt();
		
		int lottery1 = lottery / 10;
		int lottery2 = lottery % 10;
		
		int guess1 = guess / 10;
		int guess2 = guess % 10;
		
		System.out.println("彩票数字为： " + lottery);
		
		if (guess == lottery) {
			System.out.println("您的奖金为:$10000");
		}else if (guess2 == lottery1 && guess1 == lottery2) {
			System.out.println("您的奖金为:$4000");
		}else if (guess1 == lottery1 || guess1 == lottery2 || guess2 == lottery2) {
			System.out.println("您的奖金为:$1000");
		}else {
			System.out.println("很抱歉,您没有得奖！");
		}	
	}