手写Promise
class Promise2 {
succeed = null
fail = null
state = 'pending'
constructor(fn) {
fn(this.resolve.bind(this), this.reject.bind(this))
}
resolve(result) {
setTimeout(() => {
this.state = 'fulfilled'
this.succeed(result)
})
}
reject(reason) {
setTimeout(() => {
this.state = 'rejected'
this.fail(reason)
})
}
then(succeed, fail) {
this.succeed = succeed
this.fail = fail
}
}
关于Promise的原理和用法这里不再赘述,以上实现是极简版,未实现级联和catch。
手写 Promise.all
方法返回一个Promise
实例,此实例在 iterable
参数内所有的promise
都完成(resolved)时回调完成(resolve);如果参数中 promise
有一个失败(rejected),此实例回调失败(reject),失败的原因是第一个失败promise
的结果。
Promise2.all = function(arrP) {
let list = []
let len = 0
let hasErr = false
return new Promise2((resolve, reject) => {
for(let i = 0; i < arrP.length; i++) {
arrP[i].then( data=> {
list[i] = data
len++
len === arrP.length && resolve(list)
}, error => {
!hasErr && reject(error)
hasErr = true
})
}
})
}
手写Promise.race
方法返回一个Promise
实例,一旦迭代器中的某个 promise 完成(resolved)或失败(rejected),返回的 promise 就会 resolve 或 reject
Promise2.race = function(arrP) {
let hasValue = false
let hasError = false
return new Promise2((resolve, reject) => {
for(let i = 0; i < arrP.length; i++) {
arrP[i].then(data => {
!hasValue && !hasError && resolve(data)
hasValue = true
}, error => {
!hasValue && !hasError &&reject(error)
hasError = true
})
}
})
}
测试代码
new Promise2((resolve, reject) => {
let [val, time] = [Math.random(), Math.random() * 1000]
setTimeout(() => {
val>0.2?resolve(val):reject(val)
}, time)
}).then(
val => console.log('promise 测试:' , val),
err => console.error('promise 测试:'+ err)
)
const getPList = () => {
let arrP = []
for(let i=0; i< 10; i++) {
arrP[i] = new Promise2((resolve, reject) => {
let [v, t] = [Math.random(), Math.random() * 1000]
setTimeout(() => {
v > 0.1 ? resolve(v) : reject(v)
}, t)
})
}
return arrP
}
Promise2.all(getPList()).then(
data => console.log('promise.all 测试:', data),
err => console.error('promise.all 测试:'+ err)
)
Promise2.race(getPList()).then(
data => console.log('promise.race 测试:', data),
err => console.error('promise.race 测试:' + err)
)