Springmvc相关配置总结

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分类专栏：笔记文章标签： spring

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Springmvc相关配置总结

1.Spring相关的依赖
	1.Spring基础的依赖
		1.先加依赖 ----放在pom.xml 中的<dependencies>  之间</dependencies>
		    <!--Spring基本依赖(三个)-->
				<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
				<dependency>
				  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				  <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
				  <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
				</dependency>
				
				<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-beans -->
				<dependency>
				  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				  <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
				  <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
				</dependency>
				
				<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
				<dependency>
				  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				  <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
				  <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
				</dependency>
			
	2.切面编程依赖----注解实现AOP的相关依赖
		pom.xml加入依赖 放在pom.xml 中的<dependencies>  之间</dependencies>
		1.额外的加依赖(两个依赖)
			<!--切面(两个)-->
				<dependency>
				  <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
				  <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
				  <version>1.8.13</version>
				</dependency>

				<dependency>
				  <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
				  <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
				  <version>1.8.13</version>
				</dependency>		
			
	3.SpringMVC依赖--导入jar包(导入依赖)
			pom.xml加入依赖  放在pom.xml 中的<dependencies>  之间</dependencies>
			
			<!--SpringMVC依赖(两个)-->
				<dependency>
					<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
					<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
					<version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
				</dependency>
				
				<dependency>
					<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
					<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
					<version>3.1.0</version>
				</dependency>		
	
	4.JSTL---依赖
		<!--JSTL依赖(两个)-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/taglibs/standard -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
		    <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
		    <version>1.1.2</version>
		</dependency>

	5.文件上传 -- 加依赖（图片）（*****）
		<!--文件上传依赖(两个)-->
		<dependency>
		  <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
		  <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
		  <version>1.3.3</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
		  <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
		  <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
		  <version>2.4</version>
		</dependency>




	
2.web.xml的相关配置
	1.编写web.xml配置文件---配置前端控制器
			<!--配置前端控制器-->
			<servlet>
				<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
				<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
				
				<!--初始化信息,加载springmvc.xml配置文件-->
				<init-param>
				  <param-name>ContextConfigLocation</param-name>
				  <param-value>Classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
				</init-param>
			</servlet>

			<servlet-mapping>
				<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
				<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
			</servlet-mapping>
			
			<!-- 配置解决中文乱码的过滤器-->
			<filter>
				<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
				<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
				
				<!--初始化信息,加载UTF-8配置文件-->
				<init-param>
				  <param-name>encoding</param-name>
				  <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
				</init-param>
			</filter>
			<filter-mapping>
				<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
				<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
			</filter-mapping>
			
			
3.在resources里面写一个配置文件 -- springmvc.xml			
	1.加载头文件
		<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
		<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
			   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
			   xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
			   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
			   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
			   xsi:schemaLocation="
				http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
				http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
				http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
				http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
				http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
				http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
				
		</beans>		

				1.//开启注解扫描 -- 只写这一个就行,以后的开发基本上都是用注解的形式
				<context:component-scan base-package="controller"></context:component-scan>
				
				2. <!-- 定义文件上传解析器 -->
				<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
					<!-- 设定默认编码 -->
					<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
					<!-- 设定文件上传的最大值为5MB，5*1024*1024 -->
					<property name="maxUploadSize" value="5242880"></property>
					<!-- 设定文件上传时写入内存的最大值，如果小于这个参数不会生成临时文件，默认为10240 -->
					<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"></property>
					<!-- 上传文件的临时路径 -->
					 <property name="uploadTempDir" value="fileUpload/temp"></property>
					<!-- 延迟文件解析 -->
					<property name="resolveLazily" value="true"/>
				</bean>
				
				3.<!--配置拦截器-->
				<mvc:interceptors>
					<mvc:interceptor>
						<mvc:mapping path="/**"><!--要拦截的路径-->
							<bean class=""></bean><!--用谁做拦截这个事-->
						</mvc:mapping>
					</mvc:interceptor>
				</mvc:interceptors>

				

		</beans>
			
			
	2.注意:idea默认忽略el表达式,下面是开启不忽略EL表达式的方法
			编写web.xml配置文件
				<web-app  version="2.5"
						  xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
						  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
						  xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
						  http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">			
					
				</web-app>