实际开发中,对日期的使用也比较频繁,自己也是知道一些和jdk8更新的一些时间日期类及方法,这里就简单的做下汇总,同时也方便自己后边的查看。
日期与时间
Date
Date类概述:
- Date类的对象在java中代表的是当前所在系统的此刻日期时间
Date的构造器
public Date()// 创建一个Date对象,代表的是系统当前此刻日期时间
Date的常用方法
public long getTime()//获取时间对象的毫秒值
Date类记录时间的两种形式
- 日期对象
//创建一个日期对象代表了:当前系统的此刻日期时间对象
Date date = new Date();
System.out.println(date);
- 时间毫秒形式
指的是从1970.1.1 00:00:00走到此刻的总的毫秒数
//获取当前时间毫秒值
long time = date.getTime();
System.out.println(time);
SimpleDateFormat
具体的实际应用看代码就好啦:
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
/**
目标:SimpleDateFormat简单日期格式化类的使用
格式化时间
解析时间
*/
public class SimpleDateFormatDemo01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 1、日期对象
Date d = new Date();
System.out.println(d);
// 2、格式化这个日期对象 (指定最终格式化的形式)
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss EEE a");
// 3、开始格式化日期对象成为喜欢的字符串形式
String rs = sdf.format(d);
System.out.println(rs);
System.out.println("----------------------------");
// 4、格式化时间毫秒值
// 需求:请问121秒后的时间是多少
long time1 = System.currentTimeMillis() + 121 * 1000;
String rs2 = sdf.format(time1);
System.out.println(rs2);
System.out.println("------------解析字符串时间,下个代码---------------");
}
}
import javax.xml.crypto.Data;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class SimpleDateFormatDemo2 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
// 目标: 学会使用SimpleDateFormat解析字符串时间成为日期对象。
// 有一个时间 2021年08月06日 11:11:11 往后 2天 14小时 49分 06秒后的时间是多少。
// 1、把字符串时间拿到程序中来
String dateStr = "2021年08月06日 11:11:11";
// 2、把字符串时间解析成日期对象(本节的重点):形式必须与被解析时间的形式完全一样,否则运行时解析报错!
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
Date d = sdf.parse(dateStr);
// 3、往后走2天 14小时 49分 06秒
long time = d.getTime() + (2L*24*60*60 + 14*60*60 + 49*60 + 6) * 1000;
// 4、格式化这个时间毫秒值就是结果
System.out.println(sdf.format(time));
}
}
Calender
特别要注意的是calender的月份如果要拿来用的话是需要+1的
而且创建的对象属于可变对象
jdk8新增日期类
public class Demo01LocalDate {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 1、获取本地日期对象。
LocalDate nowDate = LocalDate.now();
System.out.println("今天的日期:" + nowDate);//今天的日期:
int year = nowDate.getYear();
System.out.println("year:" + year);
int month = nowDate.getMonthValue();
System.out.println("month:" + month);
int day = nowDate.getDayOfMonth();
System.out.println("day:" + day);
//当年的第几天
int dayOfYear = nowDate.getDayOfYear();
System.out.println("dayOfYear:" + dayOfYear);
//星期
System.out.println(nowDate.getDayOfWeek());
System.out.println(nowDate.getDayOfWeek().getValue());
//月份
System.out.println(nowDate.getMonth());//AUGUST
System.out.println(nowDate.getMonth().getValue());//8
System.out.println("------------------------");
LocalDate bt = LocalDate.of(1991, 11, 11);
System.out.println(bt);//直接传入对应的年月日
System.out.println(LocalDate.of(1991, Month.NOVEMBER, 11));//相对上面只是把月换成了枚举
}
}
public class Demo02LocalTime {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 1、获取本地时间对象。
LocalTime nowTime = LocalTime.now();
System.out.println("今天的时间:" + nowTime);//今天的时间:
int hour = nowTime.getHour();//时
System.out.println("hour:" + hour);//hour:
int minute = nowTime.getMinute();//分
System.out.println("minute:" + minute);//minute:
int second = nowTime.getSecond();//秒
System.out.println("second:" + second);//second:
int nano = nowTime.getNano();//纳秒
System.out.println("nano:" + nano);//nano:
System.out.println("-----");
System.out.println(LocalTime.of(8, 20));//时分
System.out.println(LocalTime.of(8, 20, 30));//时分秒
System.out.println(LocalTime.of(8, 20, 30, 150));//时分秒纳秒
LocalTime mTime = LocalTime.of(8, 20, 30, 150);
System.out.println("---------------");
System.out.println(LocalDateTime.of(1991, 11, 11, 8, 20));
System.out.println(LocalDateTime.of(1991, Month.NOVEMBER, 11, 8, 20));
System.out.println(LocalDateTime.of(1991, 11, 11, 8, 20, 30));
System.out.println(LocalDateTime.of(1991, Month.NOVEMBER, 11, 8, 20, 30));
System.out.println(LocalDateTime.of(1991, 11, 11, 8, 20, 30, 150));
System.out.println(LocalDateTime.of(1991, Month.NOVEMBER, 11, 8, 20, 30, 150));
}
}
public class Demo03LocalDateTime {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 日期 时间
LocalDateTime nowDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
System.out.println("今天是:" + nowDateTime);//今天是:
System.out.println(nowDateTime.getYear());//年
System.out.println(nowDateTime.getMonthValue());//月
System.out.println(nowDateTime.getDayOfMonth());//日
System.out.println(nowDateTime.getHour());//时
System.out.println(nowDateTime.getMinute());//分
System.out.println(nowDateTime.getSecond());//秒
System.out.println(nowDateTime.getNano());//纳秒
//日:当年的第几天
System.out.println("dayOfYear:" + nowDateTime.getDayOfYear());//dayOfYear:249
//星期
System.out.println(nowDateTime.getDayOfWeek());//THURSDAY
System.out.println(nowDateTime.getDayOfWeek().getValue());//4
//月份
System.out.println(nowDateTime.getMonth());//SEPTEMBER
System.out.println(nowDateTime.getMonth().getValue());//9
LocalDate ld = nowDateTime.toLocalDate();
System.out.println(ld);
LocalTime lt = nowDateTime.toLocalTime();
System.out.println(lt.getHour());
System.out.println(lt.getMinute());
System.out.println(lt.getSecond());
}
}
public class Demo04UpdateTime {
public static void main(String[] args) {
LocalTime nowTime = LocalTime.now();
System.out.println(nowTime);//当前时间
System.out.println(nowTime.minusHours(1));//一小时前
System.out.println(nowTime.minusMinutes(1));//一分钟前
System.out.println(nowTime.minusSeconds(1));//一秒前
System.out.println(nowTime.minusNanos(1));//一纳秒前
System.out.println("----------------");
System.out.println(nowTime.plusHours(1));//一小时后
System.out.println(nowTime.plusMinutes(1));//一分钟后
System.out.println(nowTime.plusSeconds(1));//一秒后
System.out.println(nowTime.plusNanos(1));//一纳秒后
System.out.println("------------------");
// 不可变对象,每次修改产生新对象!
System.out.println(nowTime);
System.out.println("---------------");
LocalDate myDate = LocalDate.of(2018, 9, 5);
LocalDate nowDate = LocalDate.now();
System.out.println("今天是2018-09-06吗? " + nowDate.equals(myDate));//今天是2018-09-06吗? false
System.out.println(myDate + "是否在" + nowDate + "之前? " + myDate.isBefore(nowDate));//2018-09-05是否在2018-09-06之前? true
System.out.println(myDate + "是否在" + nowDate + "之后? " + myDate.isAfter(nowDate));//2018-09-05是否在2018-09-06之后? false
System.out.println("---------------------------");
// 判断今天是否是你的生日
LocalDate birDate = LocalDate.of(1996, 8, 5);
LocalDate nowDate1 = LocalDate.now();
MonthDay birMd = MonthDay.of(birDate.getMonthValue(), birDate.getDayOfMonth());
MonthDay nowMd = MonthDay.from(nowDate1);
System.out.println("今天是你的生日吗? " + birMd.equals(nowMd));//今天是你的生日吗? false
}
}
public class Demo07Period {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 当前本地 年月日
LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
System.out.println(today);//
// 生日的 年月日
LocalDate birthDate = LocalDate.of(1998, 10, 13);
System.out.println(birthDate);
Period period = Period.between(birthDate, today);//第二个参数减第一个参数
System.out.println(period.getYears());
System.out.println(period.getMonths());
System.out.println(period.getDays());
}
}
public class Demo08Duration {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 本地日期时间对象。
LocalDateTime today = LocalDateTime.now();
System.out.println(today);
// 出生的日期时间对象
LocalDateTime birthDate = LocalDateTime.of(2021,8
,06,01,00,00);
System.out.println(birthDate);
Duration duration = Duration.between( today , birthDate);//第二个参数减第一个参数
System.out.println(duration.toDays());//两个时间差的天数
System.out.println(duration.toHours());//两个时间差的小时数
System.out.println(duration.toMinutes());//两个时间差的分钟数
System.out.println(duration.toMillis());//两个时间差的毫秒数
System.out.println(duration.toNanos());//两个时间差的纳秒数
}
}
public class Demo09ChronoUnit {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 本地日期时间对象:此刻的
LocalDateTime today = LocalDateTime.now();
System.out.println(today);
// 生日时间
LocalDateTime birthDate = LocalDateTime.of(1990,10,1,
10,50,59);
System.out.println(birthDate);
System.out.println("相差的年数:" + ChronoUnit.YEARS.between(birthDate, today));
System.out.println("相差的月数:" + ChronoUnit.MONTHS.between(birthDate, today));
System.out.println("相差的周数:" + ChronoUnit.WEEKS.between(birthDate, today));
System.out.println("相差的天数:" + ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(birthDate, today));
System.out.println("相差的时数:" + ChronoUnit.HOURS.between(birthDate, today));
System.out.println("相差的分数:" + ChronoUnit.MINUTES.between(birthDate, today));
System.out.println("相差的秒数:" + ChronoUnit.SECONDS.between(birthDate, today));
System.out.println("相差的毫秒数:" + ChronoUnit.MILLIS.between(birthDate, today));
System.out.println("相差的微秒数:" + ChronoUnit.MICROS.between(birthDate, today));
System.out.println("相差的纳秒数:" + ChronoUnit.NANOS.between(birthDate, today));
System.out.println("相差的半天数:" + ChronoUnit.HALF_DAYS.between(birthDate, today));
System.out.println("相差的十年数:" + ChronoUnit.DECADES.between(birthDate, today));
System.out.println("相差的世纪(百年)数:" + ChronoUnit.CENTURIES.between(birthDate, today));
System.out.println("相差的千年数:" + ChronoUnit.MILLENNIA.between(birthDate, today));
System.out.println("相差的纪元数:" + ChronoUnit.ERAS.between(birthDate, today));
}
}