Servlet学习（三）：通过继承HttpServlet类创建Servlet程序

一般在实际项目开发中，都是使用继承HttpServlet类的方式去实现Servlet程序

* 1、编写一个类去继承 HttpServlet 类
* 2、根据业务需要重写doGet或doPost方法
* 3、到web.xml中配置Servlet程序的访问地址

package demo01;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 一般在实际项目开发中，都是使用继承HttpServlet类的方式去实现Servlet程序
 *
 * 1、编写一个类去继承 HttpServlet 类
 * 2、根据业务需要重写doGet或doPost方法
 * 3、到web.xml中配置Servlet程序的访问地址
 */
public class Hello2 extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("doget方法");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("dopost方法");
    }


}

web.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">


    
    
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Hello2</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>demo01.Hello2</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Hello2</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello2</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

也可以使用IDEA自动实现,可以减轻我们的代码量

以IDEA2019.3.3为例：

1、

2、

如果勾选，将会使用3.0以上注解配置

3、生成一个Hello3类和一个web.xml配置文件：

Hello3.java:

package demo01;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Hello3 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }
}

web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">


    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Hello3</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>demo01.Hello3</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
   
</web-app>