1、获取 web.xml 中配置的上下文参数context-param
2、获取当前的工程路径,格式:/工程路径
3、获取工程部署后在服务器硬盘上的绝对路径
4、像Map一样存取数据
完整ContextServlet.java代码:
package demo01;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
public class ContextServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 1、获取 web.xml 中配置的上下文参数context-param
ServletContext context = getServletConfig().getServletContext();
String username = context.getInitParameter("username");
System.out.println("context-param参数username的值是:"+username);
String url = context.getInitParameter("url");
System.out.println("context-param参数url的值是:"+url);
// 2、获取当前的工程路径,格式:/工程路径
System.out.println("当前工程路径是"+context.getContextPath());
// 3、获取工程部署后在服务器硬盘上的绝对路径
// / 斜杠映射到IDEA工程下的web目录
System.out.println("工程部署的绝对路径"+context.getRealPath("/"));
System.out.println("工程目录下css目录的绝对路径"+context.getRealPath("/css"));
// 4、像Map一样存取数据
}
}
web.xml代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!-- context-param是上下文参数,它属于整个web项目-->
<context-param>
<param-name>username</param-name>
<param-value>context</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>url</param-name>
<param-value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test</param-value>
</context-param>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>ContextServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>demo01.ContextServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>ContextServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/contextServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
控制台输出: