ssm框架项目整合入门：

结合xml文件搭建一个ssm框架

搭建步骤

1.springmvc环境

1. 创建一个maven webapp项目
   
2. 导入spring-webmvc依赖

<!--  springmvc  -->
<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
     <version>5.3.3</version>
</dependency>

3. 在web.xml中配置核心类dispatcherServlet

<servlet>
   <servlet-name>app</servlet-name>
   <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
   <init-param>
       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
       <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
   </init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>app</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

4. 配置springmvc核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--配置扫描器-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.blb.controller"/>
</beans>

5. 编写conrtoller
   @RestController相当于@Controller+@ResponseBody

@RestController
public class TestController {
   

    @GetMapping("")
    public String say(){
   
        userService.say();
        return "hello springmvc";
    }
}

6. 运行结果
   

2.spring环境

1. 配置spring核心文件spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.blb"/>
</beans>

2. 在springmvc.xml中导入spring.xml

<import resource="spring.xml"/>

3. 配置web.xml文件

<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

4. 注入接口IService并调用

@RestController
public class TestController {
   

    @Resource
    private IUserService userService;

    @GetMapping("")
    public String say(){
   
        userService.say();
        return "hello springmvc";
    }
}

3.整合springmvc+spring

见步骤1、2

4.mybatis环境

1. 导包mybatis、mysql

<!--  mybatis  -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
  <version>3.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<!--  mysql  -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>mysql</groupId>
  <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
  <version>5.1.49</version>
</dependency>

2. 配置一个映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.blb.mapper.UserMapper">
   <select id="userList" resultType="user">
   		select * from s_user;
   </select>
</mapper>

3. 配置一个mybatis.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
	<!--加载外部属性文件-->
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
    <!--别名扫描-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.blb.entity"/>
    </typeAliases>
    
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    
    <!--扫描器-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

这里使用了jdbc.properties配置连接数据库的四要素

//jdbc.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

4. 进行测试

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
   
    
    String resource = "mybatis.xml";
    InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
    SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
    SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    List<User> userList = userMapper.userList();
    System.out.println(userList);
}

5.mybatis+spring

这里也可以使用mybatis-plus整合spring,直接看步骤6

1. 导包：mybatis-spring、druid、spring-jdbc

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<!--druid-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.3</version>
</dependency>

2. 在spring.xml中配置数据源的bean
   这里就可以不使用mybatis.xml配置文件，也可以在mybatis中配置：如别名等，如果要使用mybatis.xml见下一步指定mybatis.xml所在路径

<!--加载外部properties文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location