关于生产者消费者问题的解决

问题描述：生产者(Productor)将产品交给店员(Clerk)，而消费者(Customer)从店员处取走产品，店员一次只能持有固定数量的产品(比如:20），如果生产者试图生产更多的产品，店员会叫生产者停一下，如果店中有空位放产品了再通知生产者继续生产；如果店中没有产品了，店员会告诉消费者等一下，如果店中有产品了再通知消费者来取走产品。

 问题分析：

1.是否是多线程问题？ 是，生产者线程，消费者线程

2.是否有共享数据？ 是，店员(或产品)

3.如何解决线程的安全问题？同步机制，有三种方法

4.是否涉及到线程的通信？ 是

代码实现：

 方式一：采用继承Thread类，同步代码块的方式

 

class Clerk {//产品
    //定义产品
    private int productnum = 0;

    //生产产品
    public synchronized void produceProduct() {
        if (productnum < 20) {
            productnum++;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在生产第" + productnum + "个产品。");
            //唤醒对方
            notify();

        } else {
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    //消费产品
    public synchronized void consumeProduct() {
        if (productnum > 0) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在消费第" + productnum + "个产品。");
            productnum--;
            //唤醒对方
            notify();

        } else {
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

class Producer extends Thread {//生产者

    private Clerk clerk;

    public Producer(Clerk clerk) {
        this.clerk = clerk;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":开始生产产品......");

        while (true) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(10);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            clerk.produceProduct();
        }
    }
}

class Consumer extends Thread {
    //消费者

    private Clerk clerk;

    public Consumer(Clerk clerk) {
        this.clerk = clerk;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":开始消费产品......");

        while (true) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(20);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            clerk.consumeProduct();
        }
    }
}

public class ProductTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Clerk clerk = new Clerk();

        Producer p1 = new Producer(clerk);
        Consumer c1 = new Consumer(clerk);
        Consumer c2 = new Consumer(clerk);

        p1.setName("生产者1");
        c1.setName("消费者1");
        c2.setName("消费者2");

        p1.start();
        c1.start();
        c2.start();
    }
}

 

 

方式二：采用实现Runnable接口、同步代码块的方式： 

class Clerk1{

    private int productcount = 0;

    public synchronized void creatProduct() {

        if (productcount < 20){
            productcount++;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在生产第" + productcount + "个产品");
            notify();
        }else {
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

    public synchronized void reduceProduct() {

        if (productcount > 0){
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在消费第" + productcount + "个产品");
            productcount--;
            notify();
        }else {
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

class Produce1 implements Runnable{

    private Clerk1 clerk1;
    public Produce1(Clerk1 clerk1) {
        this.clerk1 = clerk1;
    }


    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "开始生产产品.....");
        while (true){
            try {
                Thread.sleep(10);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            clerk1.creatProduct();
        }
    }
}

class Consumer1 implements Runnable{

    private Clerk1 clerk1;
    public Consumer1(Clerk1 clerk1) {
        this.clerk1 = clerk1;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "开始消费产品......");
        while (true){
            try {
                Thread.sleep(200);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            clerk1.reduceProduct();
        }
    }
}



public class ProductTest1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Clerk1 clerk1 = new Clerk1();
        Produce1 produce1 = new Produce1(clerk1);
        Consumer1 consumer1 = new Consumer1(clerk1);
        Thread t1 = new Thread(produce1);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(consumer1);
        Thread t3 = new Thread(consumer1);

        t1.setName("生产者1");
        t2.setName("消费者1");
        t3.setName("消费者2");

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
    }
}