Java web基础

Java web基础

Jsp页面知识

%@taglib uri=“http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core” prefix=“c”%
将根路径通过EL表达式写成变量var：变量名 scope表示作用范围
<c:set var=“ctx” value="${pageContext.request.contextPath}" scope=“page”/>

Web.xml知识
映射LoginServlet到路径login

index.jsp


LoginServlet
com.gx.servlet.LoginServlet


LoginServlet
/login

Servlet
HttpServletRequest request：代表从客户端取数据

HttpServletResponse response：代表向客户端发送数据
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}

@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding(“UTF-8”);
response.setContentType(“text/html;charset=UTF-8”);
response.setCharacterEncoding(“UTF-8”);
getParameter(“method”)获取请求中的参数
String method = request.getParameter(“method”);
if (“index”.equals(method)) {
index(request, response);
} else if (“identity”.equals(method)) {
identity(request, response);
} else if (“doLogin”.equals(method)) {
doLogin(request, response);
} else {
index(request, response);
}
}

/**

• 登录页面
  */
  public void index(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
  throws ServletException, IOException {
  request.getRequestDispatcher("/jsp/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
  }

Java web 各个层级调用流程

各个类在包中存放的目录结构
com
|-ske
|-servlet/web/controller 放 servlet
|-service 放服务层的接口
| |-impl 服务接口的实现类
|-dao 数据库操作接口
| |-impl 数据库操作接口的实现类
|-po 数据的实体类
|-vo 数据扩展类
|-common 放公共的类
|-filter 过滤器
|-util 放工具类