本文章介绍利用JAVA WEB实现动态登录及注册页面，包括servlet、cookie、session的使用*(该实例不涉及数据库存储信息，信息暂存到session中)*
一、创建动态页面
在eclipse里创建一个动态网页工程example，
登录页面：在该工程目录的Webcontent/WEB-INF下创建jsp文件，起名为login
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="IndexServlet" method="get">
<!-- 以GET方式将表单提交到IndexServlet -->
<table>
<tr>
<td>用户名：</td>
<td><input type="text" name="name" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>密码：</td>
<td><input type="password" name="password" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<input type="submit" value="登录" />
<a href="register.jsp">注册</a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
注册页面：在Webcontent/WEB-INF下创建jsp文件，起名为register
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>注册</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="RegisterServlet" method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<td>用户名：</td>
<td><input type="text" name="name" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>密码：</td>
<td><input type="password" name="password" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>性别：</td>
<td>
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="男" />男
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="女" />女
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>年龄：</td>
<td><input type="text" name="age" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>爱好：</td>
<td>
<input type="checkbox" name="interest" value="看电影" />看电影
<input type="checkbox" name="interest" value="听音乐" />听音乐
<input type="checkbox" name="interest" value="唱歌" />唱歌
<input type="checkbox" name="interest" value="绘画" />绘画
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<input type="submit" value="注册">
<input type="reset" value="重置">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
二、创建class文件User
package bean;
import java.util.List;
public class User {
private String userName;
private String password;
private String sex;
private String age;
private List<String> hobby;
public User() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public User(String userName, String password, String sex, String age, List<String> hobby) {
super();
this.userName = userName;
this.password = password;
this.sex = sex;
this.age = age;
this.hobby = hobby;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public String getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(String age) {
this.age = age;
}
public List<String> getHobby() {
return hobby;
}
public void setHobby(List<String> hobby) {
this.hobby = hobby;
}
}
三、创建servlet文件，处理客户端请求并作出响应
RegisterServlet.java
package servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import bean.User;
@WebServlet("/RegisterServlet")
public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public RegisterServlet() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//register.jsp文件中表单是以post形式传输，所以这里在doPost方法中处理数据
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
//getParameter()方法用来获取指定名称的参数值
String name=request.getParameter("name");
String pwd=request.getParameter("password");
String sex=request.getParameter("sex");
String age=request.getParameter("age");
//getParameterValues()方法用来获取某一参数名对应的所有参数值
String[] hobby=request.getParameterValues("interest");
List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
for(int i=0;i<hobby.length;i++)
list.add(hobby[i]); //将接收到的hobby字符串转化为列表形式，便于存储到user类中
User user=new User();
user.setUserName(name);
user.setPassword(pwd);
user.setSex(sex);
user.setAge(age);
user.setHobby(list);
//获取或创建session对象
HttpSession session=request.getSession();
//从session对象中获取名为users的值
List<User> users=(List<User>) session.getAttribute("users");
//如果session中没有名为users的值，则创建一个名为users，值为users列表的session数据
if(users==null) {
users=new ArrayList<>();
session.setAttribute("users", users);
}
users.add(user);
//创建一个cookie存放session标识
Cookie cookie=new Cookie("JSESSIONID",session.getId());
cookie.setMaxAge(60*30);
cookie.setPath("/example");
response.addCookie(cookie);
//注册完成返回登录页面
String url="/example/login.jsp";
response.sendRedirect(url);
//doGet(request, response);
}
}
IndexServlet.java
package servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import bean.User;
@WebServlet("/IndexServlet")
public class IndexServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public IndexServlet() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
String name=request.getParameter("name");
String password=request.getParameter("password");
List<User> users=null;
boolean purFlag=false;
//获取session对象，如果没有则返回null
HttpSession session=request.getSession(false);
if(session==null) {
purFlag=false; //无session对象
}else {
users=(List<User>) session.getAttribute("users");
if(users==null) {
purFlag=false; //有session对象，但是session没有名为users的值
}else {
for(User user:users) {
if(name.equals(user.getUserName())&&password.equals(user.getPassword())) {
PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
out.write("姓名："+user.getUserName()+"<br>");
out.write("密码："+user.getPassword()+"<br>");
out.write("年龄："+user.getAge()+"<br>");
out.write("性别："+user.getSex()+"<br>");
out.write("爱好：");
for(int i=0;i<user.getHobby().size();i++) {
out.write(user.getHobby().get(i)+" ");
}
purFlag=true; //输入的用户名和密码与session中所保存的数据匹配成功
break;
}
}
}
}
if(purFlag==false) { //在session保存的数据中，没有与客户输入相匹配的信息，跳转到错误页面
response.sendRedirect("/example/error.jsp");
}
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//doGet(request, response);
}
}
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